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ICD-10 Coding for Lumbosacral Disc Herniation(M51.26, M51.06)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lumbosacral Disc Herniation. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Lumbar Disc HerniationHerniated Disc in Lower Back

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lumbosacral Disc Herniation

M51.0-M51.9Primary Range

Other intervertebral disc disorders

This range includes specific codes for lumbar disc herniation with and without myelopathy.

Dorsalgia

Includes codes for back pain and radiculopathy, often used in conjunction with herniation codes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M51.26Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar regionUse when MRI confirms lumbar disc herniation without spinal cord involvement.
  • MRI confirming disc herniation at a specific lumbar level
  • Clinical symptoms such as radiculopathy
M51.06Intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy, lumbar regionUse when there is evidence of spinal cord compression due to herniation.
  • MRI showing spinal cord compression
  • Symptoms of myelopathy such as weakness or bowel/bladder dysfunction

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lumbosacral disc herniation

Essential facts and insights about Lumbosacral Disc Herniation

The ICD-10 code for lumbosacral disc herniation without myelopathy is M51.26, and M51.06 is used when myelopathy is present.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lumbosacral disc herniation

Other intervertebral disc displacement, lumbar region
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of lumbar disc herniation confirmed by imaging

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed documentation of the affected lumbar level and symptoms

Applicable To

  • Lumbar disc herniation without myelopathy

Excludes

  • M51.06 - Intervertebral disc disorders with myelopathy, lumbar region

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirming disc herniation at a specific lumbar level
  • Clinical symptoms such as radiculopathy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality and specific nerve root involvement are documented.

Coding Notes

  • Sequence M51.26 before any ancillary codes like M51.A3.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Intervertebral annulus fibrosus defect, lumbosacral region, unspecified size

M51.A3
Use when an annular tear is present alongside herniation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Low back pain

M54.5
Use M54.5 only if imaging does not confirm herniation.

Radiculopathy, lumbar region

M54.16
Use M54.16 for radiculopathy without myelopathy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lumbosacral Disc Herniation to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M51.26.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment decisions., Regulatory: Increased risk of audits., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes based on imaging and clinical findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect billing can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use comprehensive codes like 63047 for combined procedures.

Impact

Risk of audits due to non-specific coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation supports code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lumbosacral Disc Herniation, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lumbosacral Disc Herniation

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lumbosacral Disc Herniation. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Lumbar disc herniation with radiculopathy

Specialty: Neurosurgery

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with left leg pain and weakness. MRI shows L5-S1 herniation compressing left S1 nerve root. Plan for microdiscectomy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has back pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has left L5-S1 disc herniation with S1 radiculopathy confirmed by MRI.
Explanation
The good example provides specific location and clinical correlation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lumbosacral Disc Herniation? Ask your questions below.

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