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ICD-10 Coding for Lung Metastasis(C78.00, C78.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Lung Metastasis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Pulmonary MetastasisSecondary Lung Cancer

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Lung Metastasis

C78.00-C78.02Primary Range

Secondary malignant neoplasm of lung

This range is used when the lung is the secondary site of a neoplasm originating from another primary site.

Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung

This range is used when the lung is the primary site of cancer, which may have metastasized to other locations.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C78.00Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified lungUse when the lung is the secondary site of a neoplasm and the primary site is unspecified.
  • CT or MRI confirming metastatic lesions in the lung
  • Biopsy indicating secondary malignancy
C78.01Secondary malignant neoplasm of right lungUse when the right lung is confirmed as the secondary site of a neoplasm.
  • Imaging showing metastatic lesions in the right lung
  • Histological confirmation of secondary malignancy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for lung metastasis

Essential facts and insights about Lung Metastasis

The ICD-10 code for lung metastasis is C78.00-C78.02, indicating the lung as a secondary site of cancer.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for lung metastasis

Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified lung
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed secondary malignancy in lung via imaging or biopsy

Applicable To

  • Metastatic cancer to lung

Excludes

  • Primary lung cancer (C34.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT or MRI confirming metastatic lesions in the lung
  • Biopsy indicating secondary malignancy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of using unspecified code without confirming primary site

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'metastatic to lung' and includes primary site if known.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Encounter for antineoplastic chemotherapy

Z51.11
Use when the patient is receiving chemotherapy for the metastatic lung cancer.

Encounter for antineoplastic immunotherapy

Z51.12
Use when the patient is receiving immunotherapy for metastatic lung cancer.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of bronchus or lung

C34.9
Use C34.9 when the lung is the primary site of cancer.

Malignant neoplasm of upper lobe, bronchus or lung

C34.1
Use C34.1 when the right lung is the primary site.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Lung Metastasis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C78.00.

Impact

Clinical: Impacts treatment planning and follow-up., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to incomplete coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document laterality for lung sites, Use templates to ensure completeness

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment may affect payment., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data for cancer registry and research.

Mitigation Strategy

Use C78.00-C78.02 for secondary lung neoplasms.

Impact

Use of unspecified codes like C78.00 without primary site documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Require documentation of primary site before coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Lung Metastasis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Lung Metastasis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Lung Metastasis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Metastatic breast cancer to lung

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Primary cancer site
  • Metastatic sites
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient with metastatic breast cancer to right lung, confirmed by biopsy. Plan: Chemotherapy with paclitaxel.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Lung mass, likely metastatic.
Good Documentation Example
Biopsy confirms metastatic adenocarcinoma to right lung from breast cancer.
Explanation
The good example specifies the primary site and confirms metastasis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Lung Metastasis? Ask your questions below.

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