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ICD-10 Coding for Meniscal Tear(S83.22XA, M23.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Meniscal Tear. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Meniscus TearTorn Meniscus

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Meniscal Tear

S83.2Primary Range

Tear of meniscus, current injury

This range is used for acute meniscal tears resulting from trauma.

Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury

This range is used for chronic or degenerative meniscal tears.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S83.22XATear of medial meniscus, current injury, initial encounterUse for acute, traumatic medial meniscus tears.
  • MRI confirmation of tear
  • Positive McMurray or Thessaly test
M23.21Derangement of medial meniscus due to old tear or injuryUse for chronic meniscal tears with degenerative changes.
  • History of knee instability
  • MRI showing degenerative changes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for meniscal tear

Essential facts and insights about Meniscal Tear

The ICD-10 code for an acute meniscal tear is S83.22XA, used for initial encounters of traumatic medial meniscus tears.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for meniscal tear

Tear of medial meniscus, current injury, initial encounter
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Sudden onset of knee pain with trauma history

documentation Criteria

  • MRI confirms medial meniscus tear

Applicable To

  • Acute medial meniscus tear

Excludes

  • Chronic meniscal tear (M23.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirmation of tear
  • Positive McMurray or Thessaly test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as chronic if not specified

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'acute' and 'traumatic'.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified

M17.9
Use when osteoarthritis coexists with meniscal tear.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Derangement of medial meniscus due to old tear or injury

M23.21
Use for chronic or degenerative tears without recent trauma.

Tear of medial meniscus, current injury, initial encounter

S83.22XA
Use for acute tears with recent trauma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Meniscal Tear to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S83.22XA.

Impact

Clinical: Ambiguity in treatment plan, Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards, Financial: Potential claim denials

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify left or right knee, Use RT/LT modifiers

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment affecting payment, Compliance: Potential audit failure, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes 'acute' or 'traumatic'.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect billing leading to denied claims, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Misleading patient history

Mitigation Strategy

Verify the timeline of the injury before coding.

Impact

Failure to document acuity can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement documentation checks for acuity specification.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Meniscal Tear, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Meniscal Tear

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Meniscal Tear. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Meniscal Tear

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient age and gender
  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

45M presents with sudden right knee pain after basketball injury. MRI reveals vertical longitudinal tear of medial meniscus. Positive McMurray test. Plan: Arthroscopic repair.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Meniscus tear, schedule surgery.
Good Documentation Example
Acute bucket-handle tear of medial meniscus (S83.22XA) confirmed on MRI with displaced fragment. Plan: 29882-RT.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of tear, confirms with MRI, and includes a detailed plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Meniscal Tear? Ask your questions below.

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