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ICD-10 Coding for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma(C64.1, C64.2, C78.00, C79.51)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Metastatic RCCRenal Cancer with Metastasis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

C64-C65Primary Range

Malignant neoplasm of kidney, except renal pelvis

Primary range for renal cell carcinoma, including metastatic cases.

Secondary malignant neoplasm of respiratory and digestive organs

Used for coding metastatic sites such as lung and bone.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
C64.1Malignant neoplasm of right kidney, except renal pelvisUse when RCC is confirmed in the right kidney.
  • CT/MRI showing renal mass
  • Biopsy confirming RCC
C64.2Malignant neoplasm of left kidney, except renal pelvisUse when RCC is confirmed in the left kidney.
  • CT/MRI showing renal mass
  • Biopsy confirming RCC
C78.00Secondary malignant neoplasm of unspecified lungUse for confirmed lung metastasis from RCC.
  • CT chest showing nodules
  • Cytology consistent with RCC
C79.51Secondary malignant neoplasm of boneUse for confirmed bone metastasis from RCC.
  • Bone scan with SUV >2.5
  • CT correlation for lytic lesions

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Essential facts and insights about Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

The ICD-10 code for metastatic renal cell carcinoma involves C64.x for primary and C78.x/C79.x for metastatic sites.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Malignant neoplasm of right kidney, except renal pelvis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed RCC in right kidney via imaging and biopsy

Applicable To

  • Primary renal cell carcinoma of the right kidney

Excludes

  • Renal pelvis carcinoma (C65.x)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT/MRI showing renal mass
  • Biopsy confirming RCC

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if laterality is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of kidney

Z85.5
Use only after curative treatment with no active disease.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of right renal pelvis

C65.1
Histology and imaging confirming renal pelvis origin.

Malignant neoplasm of left renal pelvis

C65.2
Histology and imaging confirming renal pelvis origin.

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of unspecified bronchus or lung

C34.90
Primary lung origin vs. metastatic.

Malignant neoplasm of bone and articular cartilage, unspecified

C41.9
Primary bone origin vs. metastatic.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code C64.1.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document laterality in clinical notes., Verify imaging reports for laterality.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Always link secondary sites to primary RCC code.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied for using history code., Compliance: Non-compliance with active treatment coding., Data Quality: Misrepresentation of patient's current condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Use C64.x for active disease, not history codes.

Impact

Failure to document all metastatic sites can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for documenting all metastatic sites.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Metastatic RCC with multiple sites

Specialty: Oncology

Required Elements

  • Primary site documentation
  • Metastatic sites
  • Histology subtype
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Metastatic clear cell RCC of left kidney (C64.2) with metastases to lung (C78.00) and bone (C79.51). Current treatment: Bevacizumab + axitinib.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Metastatic kidney cancer.
Good Documentation Example
Metastatic clear cell RCC (8310/3) of right kidney (C64.1) with biopsy-proven lung (C78.00) and adrenal (C79.71) metastases.
Explanation
The good example specifies the primary site, histology, and metastatic sites, providing complete documentation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma? Ask your questions below.

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