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ICD-10 Coding for Metatarsalgia(M77.41, M77.42)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Metatarsalgia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Forefoot PainBall of Foot Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Metatarsalgia

M77.4-Primary Range

Metatarsalgia

This range covers the primary diagnosis of metatarsalgia, specifying laterality.

Morton's Neuroma

Used when interdigital nerve pain is present, often associated with metatarsalgia.

Primary Osteoarthritis, Ankle/Foot

Used when osteoarthritis is present in conjunction with metatarsalgia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M77.41Metatarsalgia, right footUse when metatarsalgia is confirmed in the right foot with specific clinical findings.
  • Localized pain under metatarsal heads
  • Aggravated by weight-bearing or tight footwear
  • Positive metatarsal squeeze test
M77.42Metatarsalgia, left footUse when metatarsalgia is confirmed in the left foot with specific clinical findings.
  • Localized pain under metatarsal heads
  • Aggravated by weight-bearing or tight footwear
  • Positive metatarsal squeeze test

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for metatarsalgia

Essential facts and insights about Metatarsalgia

The ICD-10 code for metatarsalgia is M77.4-, with M77.41 for the right foot and M77.42 for the left foot.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for metatarsalgia

Metatarsalgia, right foot
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of localized pain under metatarsal heads with positive squeeze test

Applicable To

  • Pain localized to metatarsal heads of the right foot

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Localized pain under metatarsal heads
  • Aggravated by weight-bearing or tight footwear
  • Positive metatarsal squeeze test

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using for general foot pain without specific metatarsal involvement

Coding Notes

  • Ensure laterality is documented to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Morton's neuroma, right foot

G57.62
Use when interdigital nerve pain is confirmed alongside metatarsalgia.

Morton's neuroma, left foot

G57.63
Use when interdigital nerve pain is confirmed alongside metatarsalgia.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Pain in right foot

M79.671
Use only if metatarsalgia is ruled out and pain is generalized.

Pain in left foot

M79.672
Use only if metatarsalgia is ruled out and pain is generalized.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Metatarsalgia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M77.41.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inaccurate diagnosis recording, Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards, Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the affected foot, Use specific codes for right or left foot

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records

Mitigation Strategy

Document laterality to use M77.41 or M77.42

Impact

Using unspecified codes can trigger audits due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific foot affected.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Metatarsalgia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Metatarsalgia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Metatarsalgia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with metatarsalgia and Morton's neuroma

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Subjective complaints
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

55F c/o ‘walking on marbles’ under left 2nd/3rd MTPs x6mo. Worse in heels, relief with rest. TTP 2nd/3rd metatarsal heads L > R. Mulder’s click (+) left 3rd webspace. X-ray: 3rd metatarsal 2mm lower than adjacent.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Foot pain, needs orthotics.
Good Documentation Example
Sharp, localized pain under 2nd/3rd metatarsal heads, exacerbated by prolonged standing. Positive Mulder’s click on squeeze test. X-ray confirms dropped 3rd metatarsal.
Explanation
The good example provides specific location, aggravating factors, and diagnostic test results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Metatarsalgia? Ask your questions below.

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