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ICD-10 Coding for Missed Dialysis(Z91.15, E87.70, E87.72)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Missed Dialysis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Noncompliance with DialysisDialysis Nonadherence

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Missed Dialysis

Z91.1Primary Range

Patient's noncompliance with medical treatment and regimen

Primary range for documenting noncompliance with dialysis.

Fluid, electrolyte and acid-base disorders

Used for complications like fluid overload and hyperkalemia due to missed dialysis.

End-stage renal disease

Always included as a secondary code when documenting missed dialysis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
Z91.15Patient's noncompliance with renal dialysisWhen noncompliance with dialysis is a contributing factor to the patient's condition.
  • Documented missed dialysis sessions
  • Explicit link to complications such as fluid overload or hyperkalemia
E87.70Fluid overloadWhen fluid overload is the primary reason for admission due to missed dialysis.
  • Weight gain >3% from baseline
  • Pulmonary congestion on imaging
E87.72HyperkalemiaWhen hyperkalemia is a direct result of missed dialysis.
  • Potassium >5.5 mEq/L
  • EKG changes such as peaked T-waves

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: How to code missed dialysis with fluid overload

Essential facts and insights about Missed Dialysis

Code E87.70 for fluid overload as primary if it's the main reason for admission, followed by Z91.15 for noncompliance and N18.6 for ESRD.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for missed dialysis

Patient's noncompliance with renal dialysis
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit mention of missed dialysis leading to specific complications.

Applicable To

  • Noncompliance with dialysis regimen

Excludes

  • Noncompliance with other medical treatment

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented missed dialysis sessions
  • Explicit link to complications such as fluid overload or hyperkalemia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Failure to link noncompliance to specific complications

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation explicitly links missed dialysis to any complications.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fluid overload

E87.70
Use when fluid overload is due to missed dialysis.

Hyperkalemia

E87.72
Use when hyperkalemia is due to missed dialysis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Patient's noncompliance with other medical treatment

Z91.14
Use Z91.15 specifically for dialysis noncompliance.

Heart failure, unspecified

I50.9
Differentiate based on cardiac vs. renal etiology.

Hyperkalemia due to other causes

E87.5
Differentiate based on etiology linked to dialysis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Missed Dialysis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code Z91.15.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate clinical picture leading to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use templates to ensure all elements are documented., Educate providers on the importance of linking noncompliance to outcomes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential revenue loss., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure E87.70 is primary if fluid overload is the main reason for admission.

Impact

Lack of explicit documentation linking missed dialysis to complications.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement documentation templates and provider education.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Missed Dialysis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Missed Dialysis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Missed Dialysis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Fluid overload due to missed dialysis

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Subjective: Patient's report of missed dialysis sessions.
  • Objective: Weight gain, lab results, imaging findings.
  • Assessment: Link between missed dialysis and fluid overload.
  • Plan: Treatment plan including dialysis resumption.

Example Documentation

Patient reports missing HD x2 sessions due to transportation issues. Weight: +3.5 kg from dry weight. CXR: Vascular congestion. Assessment: Fluid overload due to noncompliance with HD. Plan: Emergent HD with potassium bath.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient missed dialysis.
Good Documentation Example
Patient missed 2 dialysis sessions, resulting in fluid overload and weight gain of 3.5 kg.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details linking missed dialysis to clinical symptoms.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Missed Dialysis? Ask your questions below.

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