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ICD-10 Coding for Mitral Regurgitation(I34.0, I05.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Mitral Regurgitation. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Mitral InsufficiencyMRmitral valve insufficiencymitral valve regurgitation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Mitral Regurgitation

I34-I39Primary Range

Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders

This range includes codes for nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders, including mitral regurgitation.

Rheumatic heart diseases

This range includes codes for rheumatic mitral valve disorders, which are relevant if the etiology is rheumatic.

Congenital malformations of the circulatory system

This range includes codes for congenital mitral valve disorders, applicable if the condition is congenital.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I34.0Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiencyUse when mitral regurgitation is nonrheumatic and confirmed by echocardiogram.
  • Echocardiogram showing mitral regurgitation
  • Clinical documentation of nonrheumatic etiology
I05.1Rheumatic mitral insufficiencyUse when mitral regurgitation is due to rheumatic fever.
  • History of rheumatic fever
  • Echocardiogram showing mitral regurgitation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for mitral regurgitation

Essential facts and insights about Mitral Regurgitation

The ICD-10 code for nonrheumatic mitral regurgitation is I34.0, while rheumatic mitral regurgitation is coded as I05.1.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for mitral regurgitation

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiency
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Nonrheumatic etiology confirmed by echocardiogram

Applicable To

  • Nonrheumatic mitral regurgitation

Excludes

  • Rheumatic mitral insufficiency (I05.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Echocardiogram showing mitral regurgitation
  • Clinical documentation of nonrheumatic etiology

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if rheumatic etiology is present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies nonrheumatic etiology.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Heart failure, unspecified

I50.9
Use if heart failure is present with mitral regurgitation.

Presence of prosthetic heart valve

Z95.2
Use if the patient has a prosthetic mitral valve.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatic mitral insufficiency

I05.1
Use if there is a documented history of rheumatic fever.

Nonrheumatic mitral insufficiency

I34.0
Use if no rheumatic history is present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Mitral Regurgitation to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I34.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized templates, Include echocardiogram results

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies etiology to use the correct specific code.

Impact

Risk of audits due to unspecified etiology in mitral regurgitation cases.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of etiology in all cases.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Mitral Regurgitation, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Mitral Regurgitation

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Mitral Regurgitation. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Severe Mitral Regurgitation

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Severity grade
  • LVEF values
  • Etiology

Example Documentation

Patient with chronic severe nonrheumatic mitral regurgitation, LVEF 30%, NYHA Class III symptoms.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Mitral regurgitation present.
Good Documentation Example
Severe nonrheumatic mitral regurgitation (Grade IV), LVEF 30%, NYHA Class III.
Explanation
The good example provides specific severity and etiology, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Mitral Regurgitation? Ask your questions below.

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