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ICD-10 Coding for Mitral Valve Endocarditis(I33.0, B95.61)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Mitral Valve Endocarditis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Infective Endocarditis of the Mitral ValveMitral Valve Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Mitral Valve Endocarditis

I33-I39Primary Range

Diseases of mitral valve

This range includes codes for various forms of endocarditis and valve disorders, with I33.0 being specific to acute and subacute infective endocarditis.

Bacterial and viral infectious agents

These codes are used to identify the specific organism causing the endocarditis, such as Staphylococcus or Streptococcus.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I33.0Acute and subacute infective endocarditisUse when acute or subacute infective endocarditis of the mitral valve is confirmed with clinical evidence.
  • Positive blood cultures for typical organisms
  • Echocardiogram showing vegetation
B95.61Staphylococcus aureus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhereUse as an additional code when Staphylococcus aureus is identified as the causative organism.
  • Blood cultures positive for Staphylococcus aureus

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for mitral valve endocarditis

Essential facts and insights about Mitral Valve Endocarditis

The ICD-10 code for acute and subacute infective endocarditis of the mitral valve is I33.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for mitral valve endocarditis

Acute and subacute infective endocarditis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of vegetation on echocardiogram and positive blood cultures

Applicable To

  • Infective endocarditis of the mitral valve

Excludes

  • Rheumatic mitral valve disease (I01.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive blood cultures for typical organisms
  • Echocardiogram showing vegetation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as unspecified endocarditis if acuity is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies acute or subacute and identifies the causative organism.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Heart failure, unspecified

I50.9
Use if heart failure is present as a complication.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Endocarditis, valve unspecified

I38
Use I33.0 when the specific valve and acuity are documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Mitral Valve Endocarditis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I33.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning due to unspecified organism., Regulatory: Potential audit issues for incomplete documentation., Financial: Missed opportunities for accurate DRG assignment.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure blood culture results are documented and coded.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment may affect payment., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use I33.0 when documentation specifies acute or subacute endocarditis.

Impact

Failure to code the causative organism can lead to audit discrepancies.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement a checklist to ensure organism documentation is complete.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Mitral Valve Endocarditis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Mitral Valve Endocarditis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Mitral Valve Endocarditis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Mitral Valve Endocarditis

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Patient history of fever and embolic events
  • Echocardiogram findings
  • Blood culture results

Example Documentation

Patient presents with fever and embolic stroke. TEE shows 15mm vegetation on mitral valve. Blood cultures positive for MSSA.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Mitral valve disease, rule out endocarditis
Good Documentation Example
Acute mitral endocarditis with 10mm vegetation (TEE) and MSSA bacteremia
Explanation
The good example provides specific clinical findings and organism identification, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Mitral Valve Endocarditis? Ask your questions below.

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