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ICD-10 Coding for Mobility Impairment(M62.81, R26.2, Z74.09)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Mobility Impairment. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Reduced MobilityDifficulty Walking

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Mobility Impairment

M62-M62.9Primary Range

Disorders of muscle, including muscle weakness

Covers primary conditions leading to muscle weakness affecting mobility.

Abnormalities of gait and mobility

Includes specific gait abnormalities contributing to mobility impairment.

Problems related to care provider dependency, including reduced mobility

Used for documenting general reduced mobility when no specific cause is identified.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M62.81Muscle weakness (generalized)Use when muscle weakness is the primary cause of mobility impairment.
  • Documented muscle strength testing showing weakness
  • Functional assessments indicating impaired mobility
R26.2Difficulty in walking, not elsewhere classifiedUse when difficulty walking is observed without a specific underlying cause.
  • Documented difficulty in walking tests
  • Functional mobility assessments
Z74.09Other reduced mobilityUse when no specific cause for reduced mobility is identified.
  • Functional assessments showing reduced mobility
  • No specific underlying cause identified

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for mobility impairment

Essential facts and insights about Mobility Impairment

The ICD-10 code for general mobility impairment is Z74.09, used when no specific cause is identified.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for mobility impairment

Muscle weakness (generalized)
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Muscle strength testing shows weakness

documentation Criteria

  • Functional assessments indicate impaired mobility

Applicable To

  • Generalized muscle weakness

Excludes

  • Muscle weakness due to specific conditions like stroke (I69.3-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented muscle strength testing showing weakness
  • Functional assessments indicating impaired mobility

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if specific etiology is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure muscle weakness is documented with specific tests and assessments.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other reduced mobility

Z74.09
Use when no specific cause of mobility impairment is identified.

History of falling

Z91.81
Use to document fall risk associated with mobility issues.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Paralysis, unspecified

G83.9
Use G83.9 when paralysis is the primary issue, not just weakness.

Other abnormalities of gait and mobility

R26.89
Use R26.89 for specific gait abnormalities not classified elsewhere.

Dependence on wheelchair

Z99.3
Use Z99.3 when wheelchair dependence is documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Mobility Impairment to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M62.81.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific tests and assessments, Document assistive device usage

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Poor data quality and inaccurate patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always identify and code the specific cause of mobility impairment first.

Impact

Using Z74.09 as a primary code without identifying specific causes.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code specific underlying conditions first.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Mobility Impairment, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Mobility Impairment

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Mobility Impairment. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Progress Note

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Functional Assessment
  • Timed Up and Go (TUG) Test
  • Berg Balance Scale

Example Documentation

Functional Assessment: Requires mod assist for car transfers (GG0170C3). 4MWT: 8 meters with front-wheel walker, oxygen saturation drop from 98% to 89%. Berg Balance Scale: 32/56 (high risk for falls).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has trouble walking.
Good Documentation Example
Patient requires rolling walker for ambulation >50 feet, demonstrates 3 episodes of loss of balance during 6MWT.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the patient's mobility limitations and the use of assistive devices.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Mobility Impairment? Ask your questions below.

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