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ICD-10 Coding for Motor Vehicle Collision(V43.5XXA, S06.0X0A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Motor Vehicle Collision. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Car AccidentTraffic AccidentAutomobile Collision

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Motor Vehicle Collision

V40-V49Primary Range

Car occupant injured in transport accident

This range includes codes for injuries sustained by car occupants in various types of transport accidents.

Injuries to specific body regions

This range includes codes for specific injuries that may occur as a result of a motor vehicle collision.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
V43.5XXACar driver injured in collision with fixed or stationary object, initial encounterUse when documenting an initial encounter for a car driver injured in a collision with a fixed object.
  • Documentation of the driver role
  • Details of the collision with a stationary object
S06.0X0AConcussion without loss of consciousness, initial encounterUse for initial encounters where a concussion is diagnosed without loss of consciousness.
  • Clinical assessment confirming concussion
  • Absence of loss of consciousness

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for motor vehicle collision

Essential facts and insights about Motor Vehicle Collision

The ICD-10 code for a motor vehicle collision depends on the details, such as V43.5XXA for a car driver in a collision with a fixed object.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for motor vehicle collision

Car driver injured in collision with fixed or stationary object, initial encounter
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Document the role of the patient and the nature of the collision.

Applicable To

  • Driver of car
  • Collision with stationary object

Excludes

  • Motorcycle rider
  • Pedestrian

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of the driver role
  • Details of the collision with a stationary object

Code-Specific Risks

  • Omitting the role of the patient as the driver
  • Failing to specify the type of object collided with

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the encounter type is clearly documented as initial, subsequent, or sequela.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Concussion without loss of consciousness, initial encounter

S06.0X0A
Use to specify the injury sustained in the collision.

Car driver injured in collision with fixed or stationary object, initial encounter

V43.5XXA
Use to specify the external cause of the injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Car passenger injured in collision with fixed or stationary object, initial encounter

V44.5XXA
Use when the patient is a passenger, not the driver.

Concussion with loss of consciousness of 30 minutes or less, initial encounter

S06.0X1A
Use when there is documented loss of consciousness.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Motor Vehicle Collision to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code V43.5XXA.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to incorrect treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding rules., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify if the encounter is initial, subsequent, or sequela., Use templates that prompt for encounter type.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increases risk of audit and non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Decreases the accuracy and utility of health data.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific details of the collision and injuries.

Impact

High risk of audit if external cause codes are not specific.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation of the accident circumstances.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Motor Vehicle Collision, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Motor Vehicle Collision

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Motor Vehicle Collision. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial encounter for MVC

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient role (driver/passenger)
  • Type of vehicle
  • Nature of collision
  • Injuries sustained

Example Documentation

22yo male driver, restrained, frontal impact with guardrail at 55 MPH. Airbag deployed. Immediate LOC ×2 minutes. EMS C-spine precautions.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient in car accident.
Good Documentation Example
Driver of sedan collided with pickup truck on I-95 southbound at 45 MPH.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details necessary for accurate coding and billing.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Motor Vehicle Collision? Ask your questions below.

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