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ICD-10 Coding for Muscular Dystrophy(G71.01, G71.02)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Muscular Dystrophy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

MDMuscle Dystrophy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Muscular Dystrophy

G71.0-G71.09Primary Range

Muscular Dystrophy

This range includes specific types of muscular dystrophy such as Duchenne, Becker, and facioscapulohumeral.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
G71.01Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophyUse when genetic testing confirms Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy.
  • Elevated CK levels (>10x normal)
  • Genetic testing confirming dystrophin gene mutation
G71.02Facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophyUse when clinical presentation matches facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophy.
  • Facial weakness
  • Scapular winging
  • Autosomal dominant inheritance

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for Duchenne muscular dystrophy

Essential facts and insights about Muscular Dystrophy

The ICD-10 code for Duchenne muscular dystrophy is G71.01.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for muscle dystrophy

Duchenne or Becker muscular dystrophy
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of dystrophin gene mutation confirmed by genetic testing.

Applicable To

  • Duchenne muscular dystrophy
  • Becker muscular dystrophy

Excludes

  • Other specified myopathies (G72.89)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Elevated CK levels (>10x normal)
  • Genetic testing confirming dystrophin gene mutation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using unspecified codes when specific type is known.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the type of muscular dystrophy.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cardiomyopathy in diseases classified elsewhere

I43.1
Use to report cardiomyopathy as a manifestation of muscular dystrophy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Other specified myopathies

G72.89
Use when muscular dystrophy is ruled out via genetic testing or EMG.

Spinal muscular atrophy, unspecified

G12.9
Use when spinal muscular atrophy is suspected but not confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Muscular Dystrophy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G71.01.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Increases risk of audit., Financial: May result in denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure genetic testing is performed and results are documented., Train staff on documentation requirements.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Reduces accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure genetic testing results are reviewed and documented to specify the type of muscular dystrophy.

Impact

High risk of audit when unspecified codes are used without genetic confirmation.

Mitigation Strategy

Require genetic testing for all suspected cases of muscular dystrophy.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Muscular Dystrophy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Muscular Dystrophy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Muscular Dystrophy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diagnosis of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Genetic testing results
  • CK levels
  • Muscle biopsy findings

Example Documentation

Patient exhibits progressive proximal muscle weakness, Gower’s sign positive, CK 15,000 U/L. Genetic testing confirms DMD c.4253delA frameshift mutation. Diagnosis: Duchenne muscular dystrophy (G71.01) with steroid-induced osteoporosis (M80.8AXA). Plan: Start deflazacort.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has MD with weakness.
Good Documentation Example
G71.01: Duchenne MD confirmed by dystrophin immunoblot. Bilateral M62.42 muscle contractures. FVC 55% (R06.00).
Explanation
The good example provides specific genetic confirmation and details of manifestations.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Muscular Dystrophy? Ask your questions below.

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