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ICD-10 Coding for Neck Lump(R22.1, C76.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Neck Lump. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Neck MassCervical Swelling

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Neck Lump

R22-R23Primary Range

Localized swelling, mass and lump in skin and subcutaneous tissue

This range includes codes for localized swellings and lumps, including neck lumps.

Malignant neoplasms of ill-defined, other secondary and unspecified sites

Used when a neck lump is suspected to be a malignant neoplasm with an unknown primary site.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R22.1Localized swelling, mass and lump, neckUse when a neck lump is present without a confirmed underlying cause.
  • Physical examination findings such as size, consistency, and mobility
  • Imaging results if available
C76.0Malignant neoplasm of head, face and neckUse when a neck lump is confirmed or suspected to be malignant with an unknown primary site.
  • Biopsy results confirming malignancy
  • Imaging showing characteristics of malignancy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for neck lump

Essential facts and insights about Neck Lump

The ICD-10 code for a neck lump is R22.1, used for localized swelling, mass, and lump in the neck.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for neck lump

Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a neck lump without a known cause

coding Criteria

  • Use as a secondary code when the underlying cause is identified

Applicable To

  • Neck mass
  • Cervical swelling

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of neck (C76.0)
  • Benign neoplasm of neck (D36.15)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Physical examination findings such as size, consistency, and mobility
  • Imaging results if available

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using as a principal diagnosis when an underlying cause is known

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes detailed physical examination findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Non-Hodgkin lymphoma, unspecified

C85.9
Use when a neck lump is associated with lymphoma.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of head, face and neck

C76.0
Use when a neck lump is confirmed or highly suspected to be malignant.

Benign neoplasm of neck

D36.15
Use when a neck lump is confirmed to be benign.

Localized swelling, mass and lump, neck

R22.1
Use when the lump is not confirmed as malignant.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Neck Lump to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R22.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to misdiagnosis or inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use a standardized template for documenting neck lumps., Ensure all relevant details are captured during the physical exam.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation of the patient's condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the code for the underlying condition as the principal diagnosis.

Impact

Coding R22.1 without identifying an underlying condition can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the underlying cause when known.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Neck Lump, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Neck Lump

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Neck Lump. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Evaluation of a neck lump in ENT clinic

Specialty: Otolaryngology

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical examination findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Subjective: Patient reports a 3 cm lump in the right neck for 2 weeks. Objective: Firm, non-tender mass in the right anterior triangle. Assessment: R22.1, rule out malignancy. Plan: Ultrasound-guided biopsy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Neck lump noted.
Good Documentation Example
3 cm firm, non-tender mass in the right anterior triangle. No overlying skin changes. Plan for ultrasound-guided biopsy.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the lump's size, location, and planned diagnostic steps.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Neck Lump? Ask your questions below.

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