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ICD-10 Coding for Normochromic Normocytic Anemia(D63.1, D64.81)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Normochromic Normocytic Anemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Anemia of Chronic DiseaseAnemia of Inflammation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Normochromic Normocytic Anemia

D63-D64Primary Range

Anemia in chronic diseases classified elsewhere and other anemias

This range includes codes for anemia related to chronic diseases and other unspecified anemias.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
D63.1Anemia in chronic diseases classified elsewhereUse when anemia is secondary to a documented chronic disease with normal MCV and iron studies.
  • MCV 80-100 fL
  • Normal serum iron, ferritin, B12, and folate levels
  • Presence of a chronic disease such as CKD or rheumatoid arthritis
D64.81Anemia due to antineoplastic chemotherapyUse when anemia is directly linked to chemotherapy treatment.
  • Documented chemotherapy treatment
  • Anemia onset following chemotherapy

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for normochromic normocytic anemia

Essential facts and insights about Normochromic Normocytic Anemia

The ICD-10 code for normochromic normocytic anemia is D63.1 when linked to chronic diseases.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for normochromic normocytic anemia

Anemia in chronic diseases classified elsewhere
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a chronic disease with normal MCV and iron studies

documentation Criteria

  • Explicit documentation linking anemia to a chronic disease

Applicable To

  • Anemia of chronic disease
  • Anemia of inflammation

Excludes

  • Iron deficiency anemia (D50.-)
  • Anemia due to acute blood loss (D62)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MCV 80-100 fL
  • Normal serum iron, ferritin, B12, and folate levels
  • Presence of a chronic disease such as CKD or rheumatoid arthritis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if underlying chronic disease is not documented
  • Incorrect use if iron studies indicate deficiency

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation clearly links anemia to the chronic disease.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified

N18.9
Use to specify CKD when it is the underlying cause of anemia.

Adverse effect of antineoplastic and immunosuppressive drugs

T45.1X5A
Use to specify the adverse effect of chemotherapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Anemia, unspecified

D64.9
Use D64.9 only if no specific cause of anemia is identified after thorough investigation.

Anemia in neoplastic disease

D63.0
Use D63.0 when anemia is due to the neoplasm itself, not the treatment.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Normochromic Normocytic Anemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code D63.1.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement due to unspecified coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the chronic disease causing anemia., Use templates to ensure complete documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement if specificity is not captured., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for specificity., Data Quality: Decreases data accuracy and quality for clinical reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Query for the underlying cause and use specific codes like D63.1 if a chronic disease is present.

Impact

High risk of audits if unspecified codes are used without justification.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific documentation of the anemia's etiology.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Normochromic Normocytic Anemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Normochromic Normocytic Anemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Normochromic Normocytic Anemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Anemia secondary to CKD

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Chronic disease documentation
  • MCV and iron studies results
  • Linkage of anemia to CKD

Example Documentation

Patient presents with normocytic normochromic anemia secondary to CKD stage 3. MCV 92 fL, ferritin 150 ng/mL.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Anemia present.
Good Documentation Example
Normocytic normochromic anemia secondary to CKD stage 3, MCV 92 fL, ferritin 150 ng/mL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific linkage to CKD and relevant lab values.

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