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ICD-10 Coding for Obesity(E66.811, E66.812, E66.813)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Obesity. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

OverweightExcessive Body WeightAdiposityExcessive Weight

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Obesity

E66.8-E66.9Primary Range

Obesity and other hyperalimentation

This range includes specific codes for different classes of obesity based on BMI.

Body mass index (BMI) 30 or greater

These codes are used to specify the BMI range associated with obesity.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E66.811Obesity, class 1Use when the provider documents class 1 obesity with a BMI between 30.0 and 34.9.
  • BMI between 30.0 and 34.9 documented by provider
E66.812Obesity, class 2Use when the provider documents class 2 obesity with a BMI between 35.0 and 39.9.
  • BMI between 35.0 and 39.9 documented by provider
E66.813Obesity, class 3Use when the provider documents class 3 obesity with a BMI of 40.0 or greater.
  • BMI 40.0 or greater documented by provider

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for obesity

Essential facts and insights about Obesity

The ICD-10 codes for obesity are E66.811 for class 1, E66.812 for class 2, and E66.813 for class 3, based on BMI.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for obesity

Obesity, class 1
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • BMI between 30.0 and 34.9

Applicable To

  • BMI 30.0-34.9

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • BMI between 30.0 and 34.9 documented by provider

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure BMI is documented by the provider, not calculated by the coder.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure the provider's documentation supports the use of class 1 obesity codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

BMI 30.0-30.9

Z68.30
Use to specify the exact BMI range.

BMI 35.0-35.9

Z68.35
Use to specify the exact BMI range.

BMI 40.0-44.9

Z68.41
Use to specify the exact BMI range.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Morbid (severe) obesity due to excess calories

E66.01
Use E66.01 only if BMI is ≥40 or ≥35 with comorbidities.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Obesity to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E66.811.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation standards., Implement EHR prompts for BMI entry.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data collection and reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Use class-specific codes (E66.811, E66.812, E66.813) based on documented BMI.

Impact

Failure to document BMI can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure BMI is documented in every patient encounter involving obesity.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Obesity, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Obesity

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Obesity. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Obesity Management

Specialty: Family Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient's weight and height
  • Calculated BMI
  • Associated comorbidities
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with BMI 42.5, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes. Plan includes lifestyle modification and medication.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient is obese.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has class 3 obesity with BMI 42.5, contributing to hypertension.
Explanation
The good example provides specific BMI and links obesity to comorbid conditions.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Obesity? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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