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ICD-10 Coding for Oligomenorrhea(N91.5, N91.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Oligomenorrhea. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Infrequent Menstrual PeriodsScanty Menstruation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Oligomenorrhea

N91.0-N91.5Primary Range

Menstrual disorders, including oligomenorrhea

This range includes codes for primary and secondary oligomenorrhea, as well as unspecified cases.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS)

PCOS is a common cause of secondary oligomenorrhea and should be coded when applicable.

Thyroid disorders

Thyroid disorders can cause menstrual irregularities, including oligomenorrhea.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N91.5Oligomenorrhea, unspecifiedUse when the cause of oligomenorrhea is not specified or determined.
  • Menstrual cycles longer than 35 days
  • Exclusion of pregnancy
N91.1Secondary oligomenorrheaUse when a secondary cause of oligomenorrhea is documented.
  • Documentation of secondary cause such as PCOS or thyroid disorder

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for oligomenorrhea

Essential facts and insights about Oligomenorrhea

The ICD-10 code for unspecified oligomenorrhea is N91.5. Use specific codes like N91.0 or N91.1 if the cause is known.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for oligomenorrhea

Oligomenorrhea, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Menstrual cycles longer than 35 days without known cause.

documentation Criteria

  • Lack of specific etiology in medical records.

Applicable To

  • Infrequent menstrual periods

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Menstrual cycles longer than 35 days
  • Exclusion of pregnancy

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-documentation if cause is known but not specified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies whether oligomenorrhea is primary or secondary when possible.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

E28.2
Use when oligomenorrhea is secondary to PCOS.

Thyroid disorders

E00-E07
Use when oligomenorrhea is linked to thyroid dysfunction.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Amenorrhea

N91.2
Use if menstrual cycles are absent for more than 90 days.

Irregular menses

N92.6
Use if menstrual cycles are less than 35 days but irregular.

Primary oligomenorrhea

N91.0
Use when oligomenorrhea is due to primary causes like hypothalamic dysfunction.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Oligomenorrhea to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N91.5.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Thorough patient history, Comprehensive lab testing

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement if specificity is not provided., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of medical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific codes like N91.0 or N91.1 when the cause is documented.

Impact

Frequent use of unspecified codes like N91.5 can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code possible.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Oligomenorrhea, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Oligomenorrhea

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Oligomenorrhea. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Oligomenorrhea secondary to PCOS

Specialty: Gynecology

Required Elements

  • Menstrual cycle length
  • Duration of symptoms
  • Secondary cause documentation

Example Documentation

Patient presents with oligomenorrhea, cycles 6-8 weeks apart for 8 months. Reports hirsutism and acne. BMI 32. Pelvic ultrasound shows bilateral polycystic ovaries. Labs: LH 15 mIU/mL, FSH 6 mIU/mL, prolactin 18 ng/mL, TSH 2.5 mIU/L. Assessment: Oligomenorrhea secondary to PCOS (E28.2). Plan: Metformin, lifestyle modification.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient reports irregular periods.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has infrequent menses every 45-60 days for 12 months, confirmed as secondary to PCOS via hormone testing.
Explanation
The good example provides specific cycle length, duration, and secondary cause, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Oligomenorrhea? Ask your questions below.

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