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ICD-10 Coding for Opioid Abuse(F11.10, F11.20)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Opioid Abuse. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Opioid Use DisorderOpioid Dependence

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Opioid Abuse

F11.1-F11.9Primary Range

Mental and behavioral disorders due to use of opioids

This range covers all ICD-10 codes related to opioid abuse, dependence, and related disorders.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
F11.10Opioid abuse, uncomplicatedUse when the patient shows signs of opioid abuse without meeting criteria for dependence.
  • Patient exhibits 2-3 DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder without tolerance or withdrawal.
F11.20Opioid dependence, uncomplicatedUse when the patient is dependent on opioids, showing tolerance or withdrawal.
  • Patient exhibits tolerance, withdrawal, and 4+ DSM-5 criteria.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for opioid abuse

Essential facts and insights about Opioid Abuse

The ICD-10 code for opioid abuse is F11.10, used for uncomplicated cases without dependence.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for opioid abuse

Opioid abuse, uncomplicated
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient meets 2-3 DSM-5 criteria without tolerance or withdrawal.

Applicable To

  • Opioid abuse NOS

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Patient exhibits 2-3 DSM-5 criteria for opioid use disorder without tolerance or withdrawal.

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if dependence criteria are met.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies abuse without dependence.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term (current) use of opiate analgesic

Z79.891
Use to indicate long-term opioid therapy without abuse or dependence.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Opioid dependence, uncomplicated

F11.20
Use F11.20 if the patient meets criteria for dependence, including tolerance or withdrawal.

Opioid abuse, uncomplicated

F11.10
Use F11.10 if the patient does not meet dependence criteria.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Opioid Abuse to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F11.10.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific DSM-5 criteria., Document all relevant clinical findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Use F11.20 with Z79.891 for maintenance therapy.

Impact

Incorrect coding of opioid dependence as abuse.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports dependence diagnosis.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Opioid Abuse, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Opioid Abuse

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Opioid Abuse. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with opioid dependence and withdrawal

Specialty: Addiction Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • DSM-5 criteria
  • Withdrawal symptoms
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with opioid dependence, exhibiting withdrawal symptoms. Treatment includes buprenorphine.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient uses opioids.
Good Documentation Example
Patient meets 6/11 DSM-5 criteria for severe OUD: daily heroin use with needle tracks, failed MAT attempt 3/2024, urine positive for fentanyl.
Explanation
The good example provides specific DSM-5 criteria and clinical findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Opioid Abuse? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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