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ICD-10 Coding for Oral Infection(K04.7, K04.6)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Oral Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Mouth InfectionDental Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Oral Infection

K04.0-K04.9Primary Range

Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues

This range includes codes for various oral infections affecting the pulp and periapical tissues.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K04.7Periapical abscess without sinusUse when a periapical abscess is confirmed without sinus involvement.
  • Localized swelling
  • Percussion pain
  • Periapical radiolucency on X-ray
K04.6Periapical abscess with sinusUse when a periapical abscess extends into the sinus.
  • Sinus pain
  • Purulent nasal discharge
  • Radiographic sinus opacification

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for periapical abscess without sinus

Essential facts and insights about Oral Infection

The ICD-10 code for a periapical abscess without sinus involvement is K04.7.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for oral infection

Periapical abscess without sinus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Absence of sinus involvement

Applicable To

  • Periapical abscess

Excludes

  • Periapical abscess with sinus involvement (K04.6)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Localized swelling
  • Percussion pain
  • Periapical radiolucency on X-ray

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as with sinus involvement could lead to denials.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies absence of sinus involvement.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acute sinusitis

J01.90
Use when sinus involvement is present.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Periapical abscess with sinus

K04.6
Presence of sinus involvement confirmed by imaging.

Periapical abscess without sinus

K04.7
No sinus involvement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Oral Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K04.7.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terminology., Include diagnostic test results.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in reduced reimbursement if not coded correctly., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Add J01.90 as a secondary code when sinus involvement is present.

Impact

Failure to document sinus involvement can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure imaging and clinical findings are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Oral Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Oral Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Oral Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Periapical abscess with systemic symptoms

Specialty: Dentistry

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Objective findings
  • Radiographic evidence
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with swelling and pain in lower jaw. X-ray shows periapical radiolucency. Diagnosis: K04.7. Plan: Antibiotics and referral for root canal.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Tooth pain, needs treatment.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports severe pain in lower right molar. X-ray confirms periapical abscess. Plan: Antibiotics and endodontic referral.
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and a clear treatment plan.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Oral Infection? Ask your questions below.

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