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ICD-10 Coding for Oral Thrush(B37.0, B37.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Oral Thrush. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Candidal StomatitisOral CandidiasisMouth Thrushfungal mouth infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Oral Thrush

B37.0-B37.9Primary Range

Candidiasis

This range includes codes for candidiasis, with B37.0 specifically for oral thrush.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
B37.0Candidal stomatitisUse when oral thrush is confirmed by clinical or laboratory evidence.
  • White, curd-like plaques on buccal mucosa/tongue unremovable by scraping
  • Confirmed by KOH prep/fungal culture
B37.9Candidiasis, unspecifiedUse when candidiasis is diagnosed but the specific site is not documented.
  • General symptoms of candidiasis without specific site documentation.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for oral thrush

Essential facts and insights about Oral Thrush

The ICD-10 code for oral thrush is B37.0, used for candidal stomatitis confirmed by clinical or laboratory evidence.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for oral thrush

Candidal stomatitis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of white plaques confirmed by KOH prep.

coding Criteria

  • Sequence underlying conditions before B37.0.

Applicable To

  • Oral thrush
  • Candidal infection of the mouth

Excludes

  • Esophageal candidiasis (B37.81)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • White, curd-like plaques on buccal mucosa/tongue unremovable by scraping
  • Confirmed by KOH prep/fungal culture

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as unspecified candidiasis (B37.9) when oral site is confirmed.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies lesion location and diagnostic method.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term (current) use of antibiotics

Z79.3
Use when antibiotic use is a contributing factor.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Candidal esophagitis

B37.81
Use for esophageal involvement, not oral.

Candidal stomatitis

B37.0
Use B37.0 when oral involvement is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Oral Thrush to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code B37.0.

Impact

Clinical: May miss critical health information., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential loss of reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Review patient's medical history for systemic conditions., Ensure thorough documentation of all relevant health issues.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use B37.0 when oral candidiasis is documented.

Impact

Using unspecified codes when specific sites are documented.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation supports the most specific code available.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Oral Thrush, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Oral Thrush

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Oral Thrush. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care Visit for Oral Thrush

Specialty: Primary Care

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Physical exam findings
  • Diagnostic tests
  • Associated conditions

Example Documentation

CC: Sore mouth, difficulty swallowing. Exam: White, adherent plaques on buccal mucosa. Labs: KOH prep positive for hyphae.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has thrush.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with white, adherent plaques on tongue and hard palate, confirmed by KOH prep as Candida albicans.
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and diagnostic confirmation.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Oral Thrush? Ask your questions below.

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