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ICD-10 Coding for Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe(M86.071, M86.031)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bone Infection Left ToeLeft Toe Osteomyelitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe

M86.0-M86.9Primary Range

Osteomyelitis

This range includes codes for different types of osteomyelitis, applicable to the left toe as part of the foot.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M86.071Chronic osteomyelitis, ankle and footUse for chronic infections of the left toe, documented as part of the foot.
  • Symptoms persisting for more than 4 weeks
  • Necrotic bone on imaging
  • Recurrent infections
M86.031Post-traumatic osteomyelitis, ankle and footUse when osteomyelitis follows trauma or surgery to the left toe.
  • History of trauma or surgery
  • Imaging showing post-traumatic changes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for osteomyelitis left toe

Essential facts and insights about Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe

The ICD-10 code for chronic osteomyelitis of the left toe is M86.071.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for osteomyelitis left toe

Chronic osteomyelitis, ankle and foot
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Chronic symptoms and imaging findings

documentation Criteria

  • Specific mention of left toe and chronicity

Applicable To

  • Chronic osteomyelitis of the left toe

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Symptoms persisting for more than 4 weeks
  • Necrotic bone on imaging
  • Recurrent infections

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if chronicity is not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure chronicity and specific toe involvement are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection

B95.61
Use when MRSA is identified as the causative organism.

Laceration with foreign body of left toe

S91.235A
Use to document the initial traumatic event.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute hematogenous osteomyelitis, ankle and foot

M86.072
Use when the infection is acute and hematogenous in nature.

Chronic osteomyelitis, ankle and foot

M86.071
Use when no trauma is involved.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M86.071.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify left or right in documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to lower reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify the type and site of osteomyelitis.

Impact

Using unspecified codes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation is specific and complete.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic osteomyelitis of the left toe

Specialty: Podiatry

Required Elements

  • Type and chronicity of osteomyelitis
  • Specific toe and laterality
  • Imaging and lab results
  • Causative organism

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Infected left toe.
Good Documentation Example
Chronic osteomyelitis of the distal phalanx, left 4th toe, confirmed by MRI and bone biopsy (Staphylococcus aureus).
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the type, location, and confirmation of the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Osteomyelitis of the Left Toe? Ask your questions below.

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