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ICD-10 Coding for Pain in Thoracic Spine(M54.6)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Pain in Thoracic Spine. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Thoracic Back PainMid-Back Pain

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Pain in Thoracic Spine

M54.6Primary Range

Pain in thoracic spine

Primary code for isolated thoracic spine pain without identified etiology.

Chronic pain syndrome

Used for chronic thoracic pain requiring management.

Fracture of thoracic vertebra

Used when pain is due to a confirmed traumatic fracture.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for pain in thoracic spine

Essential facts and insights about Pain in Thoracic Spine

The ICD-10 code for thoracic spine pain is M54.6, used for isolated pain without underlying conditions.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for pain in thoracic spine

Pain in thoracic spine
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain localized to T1-T12 without red flags

coding Criteria

  • No evidence of fracture or stenosis

Applicable To

  • Localized pain T1-T12

Excludes

  • Fracture of thoracic vertebra (S22.0-)
  • Spinal stenosis (M48.0-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Localized pain in thoracic region
  • Exclusion of red flags such as fever or weight loss
  • Normal imaging findings

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding strain or fracture when only pain is documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation excludes other causes and confirms localization.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain syndrome

G89.21
Use when chronic pain management is the focus.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Fracture of thoracic vertebra

S22.0-
Use when imaging confirms a fracture.

Spinal stenosis

M48.0-
Use when imaging shows canal narrowing with neurogenic claudication.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Pain in Thoracic Spine to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M54.6.

Impact

Clinical: Potential misdiagnosis of serious conditions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Risk of claim denial due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Include red flag checklist in documentation., Regular training on documentation standards.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies pain without strain or trauma.

Impact

Use of unspecified codes can trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation to support specific coding.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Pain in Thoracic Spine, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Pain in Thoracic Spine

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Pain in Thoracic Spine. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Physical Therapy Evaluation

Specialty: Physical Therapy

Required Elements

  • Subjective pain description
  • Objective findings
  • Assessment
  • Plan

Example Documentation

56yo F reports sharp, non-radiating pain at T9-T11 (7/10) when sitting >30 minutes.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient complains of upper back pain.
Good Documentation Example
Constant 4/10 burning pain localized to T3-T5 paraspinal region x 3 weeks.
Explanation
Good example provides specific localization and duration.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Pain in Thoracic Spine? Ask your questions below.

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