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ICD-10 Coding for Painful Period(N94.4, N94.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Painful Period. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

DysmenorrheaMenstrual Cramps

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Painful Period

N94.4-N94.5Primary Range

Dysmenorrhea, primary and secondary

These codes are used to classify painful periods, distinguishing between primary and secondary causes.

Pain, not elsewhere classified

These codes are used when the encounter is primarily for pain management related to dysmenorrhea.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N94.4Primary dysmenorrheaUse when no underlying condition is identified causing the menstrual pain.
  • Normal pelvic exam and imaging
  • Cyclic pain starting within 24 months post-menarche
N94.5Secondary dysmenorrheaUse when an underlying condition such as endometriosis is confirmed.
  • Imaging or lab tests confirming underlying condition
  • Chronic pelvic pain worsening during menses

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for painful periods

Essential facts and insights about Painful Period

The ICD-10 codes for painful periods are N94.4 for primary dysmenorrhea and N94.5 for secondary dysmenorrhea.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for painful period

Primary dysmenorrhea
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Absence of identifiable pelvic pathology

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed menstrual history and symptom description

Applicable To

  • Cyclic pelvic pain without identifiable pathology

Excludes

  • Secondary dysmenorrhea (N94.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Normal pelvic exam and imaging
  • Cyclic pain starting within 24 months post-menarche

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if secondary causes are not ruled out

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies 'primary dysmenorrhea' to avoid unspecified coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pelvic and perineal pain

R10.2
Use when pain extends beyond the uterus, e.g., radiating to the back.

Chronic pain

G89.21
Use when the encounter is for chronic pain management related to dysmenorrhea.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Secondary dysmenorrhea

N94.5
Presence of an underlying condition such as endometriosis or fibroids.

Primary dysmenorrhea

N94.4
No underlying condition identified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Painful Period to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N94.4.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Increases risk of non-compliance during audits., Financial: Potential for claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of diagnostic findings, Link dysmenorrhea to the underlying condition in notes

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to reduced reimbursement or claim denial., Compliance: Increases risk of audit due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Impacts data accuracy and quality for clinical research.

Mitigation Strategy

Query provider to specify primary or secondary dysmenorrhea.

Impact

High audit risk due to lack of specificity in coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly differentiates between primary and secondary dysmenorrhea.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Painful Period, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Painful Period

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Painful Period. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Routine gynecological visit for dysmenorrhea

Specialty: Gynecology

Required Elements

  • Menstrual history
  • Pain characteristics
  • Associated symptoms
  • Diagnostic test results

Example Documentation

24yo F presents with severe lower abdominal cramping starting 2 days pre-menses, radiating to lower back. Pain rated 8/10, associated with nausea. No relief with ibuprofen 600mg TID. TVUS negative for fibroids/endometriosis. Assessment: Primary dysmenorrhea (N94.4).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has painful periods.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports cyclic lower abdominal cramping beginning 1-2 days pre-menses, lasting 2-4 days. No evidence of endometriosis or fibroids on pelvic exam/ultrasound.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details and rules out secondary causes, supporting the use of N94.4.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Painful Period? Ask your questions below.

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