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ICD-10 Coding for Peanut Allergy(T78.01XA, Z91.010)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Peanut Allergy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Peanut HypersensitivityPeanut Anaphylaxisallergy to peanuts

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Peanut Allergy

T78.0-T78.1Primary Range

Anaphylactic and other adverse reactions

Covers anaphylactic reactions due to peanuts, including initial and subsequent encounters.

Personal history of allergy to food, drugs, and biological substances

Used for documenting allergy status without an active reaction.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
T78.01XAAnaphylactic reaction due to peanuts, initial encounterUse for initial treatment of anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts.
  • Documented systemic involvement such as bronchospasm or hypotension
  • Treatment with epinephrine
Z91.010Peanut allergy statusUse for documenting known peanut allergy without current reaction.
  • Documented allergy testing results
  • History of reaction

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for peanut allergy

Essential facts and insights about Peanut Allergy

The ICD-10 code for peanut allergy status is Z91.010, while T78.01XA is used for anaphylactic reactions due to peanuts.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for peanut allergy

Anaphylactic reaction due to peanuts, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of systemic symptoms and treatment with epinephrine

Applicable To

  • Initial treatment for peanut-induced anaphylaxis

Excludes

  • Non-anaphylactic reactions

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented systemic involvement such as bronchospasm or hypotension
  • Treatment with epinephrine

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrect sequencing can affect reimbursement.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the severity and treatment of the reaction.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Peanut allergy status

Z91.010
Documented history of peanut allergy without active reaction.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Urticaria

L50.0
Use for hives without systemic involvement.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Peanut Allergy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code T78.01XA.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Specify the allergen and confirmatory tests., Use structured EHR fields for allergens.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect sequencing can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate representation of patient condition.

Mitigation Strategy

Sequence T78.01XA first for acute reactions.

Impact

Using Z91.010 as a principal diagnosis for acute reactions.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate staff on proper sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Peanut Allergy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Peanut Allergy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Peanut Allergy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Anaphylactic Reaction

Specialty: Allergy and Immunology

Required Elements

  • Reaction details
  • Treatment administered
  • Allergy history

Example Documentation

Patient developed wheezing and hypotension after peanut ingestion. Treated with epinephrine. History of peanut allergy confirmed by sIgE testing.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Allergy to peanuts.
Good Documentation Example
IgE-mediated peanut allergy diagnosed via SPT (10 mm wheal) and sIgE (25 kUA/L). Last anaphylactic reaction 03/2024 requiring epinephrine. Avoidance plan reviewed.
Explanation
The good example provides specific test results and treatment details, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Peanut Allergy? Ask your questions below.

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