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ICD-10 Coding for Perforated Bowel(K57.20, K63.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Perforated Bowel. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Bowel PerforationIntestinal Perforation

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Perforated Bowel

K57-K63Primary Range

Diseases of the intestines

Includes codes for diverticulitis with perforation and non-traumatic intestinal perforation.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K57.20Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess, without bleedingUse when diverticulitis is the confirmed cause of perforation with abscess formation.
  • CT findings of perforation and abscess
  • Documented diagnosis of diverticulitis
K63.1Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)Use when the perforation is not due to diverticulitis or other specified conditions.
  • Imaging showing perforation without specific cause

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for perforated bowel

Essential facts and insights about Perforated Bowel

The ICD-10 code for perforated bowel due to diverticulitis is K57.20, while K63.1 is used for non-traumatic perforation without a specified cause.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for perforated bowel

Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess, without bleeding
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Confirmed diverticulitis with imaging evidence of perforation and abscess

Applicable To

  • Perforated diverticulitis of large intestine with abscess

Excludes

  • Diverticulitis with bleeding

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • CT findings of perforation and abscess
  • Documented diagnosis of diverticulitis

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misidentifying the cause of perforation

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the presence of an abscess and the absence of bleeding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Peritoneal abscess

K65.1
Use to specify the presence of an abscess with perforation.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Perforation of intestine (nontraumatic)

K63.1
Use when no specific cause like diverticulitis is identified.

Diverticulitis of large intestine with perforation and abscess, without bleeding

K57.20
Use when diverticulitis is the cause of perforation.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Perforated Bowel to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K57.20.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate treatment planning, Regulatory: Potential audit issues, Financial: Missed reimbursement opportunities

Mitigation Strategy

Review imaging reports thoroughly, Ensure detailed operative notes

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential reimbursement issues., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify the cause of perforation and use K57.20 if diverticulitis is confirmed.

Impact

Using K63.1 as primary when diverticulitis is the cause

Mitigation Strategy

Educate coders on proper sequencing rules

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Perforated Bowel, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Perforated Bowel

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Perforated Bowel. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute perforated diverticulitis

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Imaging findings
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with severe abdominal pain. CT shows perforated sigmoid diverticulitis with abscess. Diagnosis: K57.20, K65.1.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Perforated bowel
Good Documentation Example
Acute perforated sigmoid diverticulitis with pelvic abscess
Explanation
Specifies the location, cause, and presence of an abscess.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Perforated Bowel? Ask your questions below.

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