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ICD-10 Coding for Periapical Abscess(K04.6, K04.7)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Periapical Abscess. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Dental AbscessTooth Abscess

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Periapical Abscess

K04.6-K04.7Primary Range

Diseases of pulp and periapical tissues

This range includes codes for periapical abscess with and without sinus tract.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K04.6Periapical abscess with sinusUse when a sinus tract or fistula is present and documented.
  • Documentation of draining sinus tract or fistula
  • Radiographic evidence of sinus tract
K04.7Periapical abscess without sinusUse when no sinus tract or fistula is present.
  • Absence of sinus tract or fistula
  • Radiographic evidence confirming no sinus

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for periapical abscess

Essential facts and insights about Periapical Abscess

The ICD-10 code for periapical abscess with sinus is K04.6, and without sinus is K04.7.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for periapical abscess

Periapical abscess with sinus
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a draining sinus tract

Applicable To

  • Periapical abscess with draining sinus
  • Periapical abscess with fistula

Excludes

  • Periapical abscess without sinus (K04.7)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of draining sinus tract or fistula
  • Radiographic evidence of sinus tract

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding as K04.7 if sinus is present

Coding Notes

  • Ensure sinus tract is documented to avoid incorrect coding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Cutaneous abscess of head/neck

L02.81
Use if cellulitis is present.

Pulp necrosis

K04.1
Use if pulp necrosis is confirmed.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Periapical abscess without sinus

K04.7
Absence of sinus tract or fistula

Periapical abscess with sinus

K04.6
Presence of sinus tract or fistula

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Periapical Abscess to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K04.6.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment planning., Regulatory: Potential audit trigger for incorrect coding., Financial: Incorrect DRG assignment affects reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured templates, Train staff on documentation requirements

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment may affect reimbursement., Compliance: May lead to audit issues due to incorrect coding., Data Quality: Impacts accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation of sinus tract presence to use K04.6.

Impact

Missing documentation of sinus tract can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory fields in EHR for sinus tract documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Periapical Abscess, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Periapical Abscess

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Periapical Abscess. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • Sinus tract presence
  • Radiographic findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

32M c/o throbbing pain #30, swelling R cheek 3 days. Fever 101.2°F. Buccal swelling 3x4cm, fluctuant. Sinus tract absent. Tooth #30 percussion+. CBCT shows 5mm periapical radiolucency #30, no sinus. Assessment: K04.7 (Periapical abscess), K04.1 (Necrosis). Plan: D7510 (I&D), amoxicillin 500mg TID, RCT referral.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Tooth abscess present.
Good Documentation Example
Periapical abscess confirmed via periapical radiograph at tooth #9; no sinus tract observed. Pulp necrosis confirmed via cold test.
Explanation
The good example provides specific findings and tests confirming the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Periapical Abscess? Ask your questions below.

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