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ICD-10 Coding for Periodontitis(K05.311, K05.313)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Periodontitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Gum DiseasePeriodontal Disease

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Periodontitis

K05.3-K05.4Primary Range

Chronic and aggressive periodontitis

This range includes the primary codes for chronic and aggressive periodontitis, which are the most common forms of the condition.

Acute periodontitis

This range is relevant for acute presentations of periodontitis, which are less common but clinically significant.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K05.311Localized chronic periodontitis, slightUse for localized periodontitis with slight attachment loss affecting a limited number of teeth.
  • 1-2mm clinical attachment loss
  • ≤3 teeth affected
K05.313Localized chronic periodontitis, severeUse for severe localized periodontitis with significant attachment loss.
  • ≥5mm clinical attachment loss
  • ≥30% sites affected

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for periodontitis

Essential facts and insights about Periodontitis

The ICD-10 codes for periodontitis range from K05.3 to K05.4, covering chronic and aggressive forms.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for periodontitis

Localized chronic periodontitis, slight
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Localized attachment loss with slight severity

Applicable To

  • Localized slight periodontitis

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • 1-2mm clinical attachment loss
  • ≤3 teeth affected

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification of severity can lead to incorrect coding.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure probing depths and attachment loss are documented to support this code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dental calculus

K03.6
Use when calculus is present and contributes to periodontal disease.

Tobacco use

Z72.0
Use when tobacco use is documented as a contributing factor.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute gingivitis

K05.0
Presence of acute inflammation without attachment loss.

Aggressive periodontitis

K05.4
Rapid progression and familial pattern.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Periodontitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K05.311.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of disease severity., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized periodontal charting forms., Ensure all required measurements are recorded.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the extent and severity of periodontitis.

Impact

Inaccurate documentation of periodontal findings can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement regular training on documentation standards.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Periodontitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Periodontitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Periodontitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic periodontitis with moderate severity

Specialty: Dentistry

Required Elements

  • Probing depths
  • Clinical attachment loss
  • Radiographic findings
  • Bleeding index

Example Documentation

Patient presents with 5mm pockets in sextants 3-5, bleeding on probing, and radiographic bone loss.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Generalized periodontitis
Good Documentation Example
6-8mm pockets in URQ with 40% bleeding score, Class II mobility on #3, vertical bone loss on BWX
Explanation
The good example provides specific measurements and findings, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Periodontitis? Ask your questions below.

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