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ICD-10 Coding for Phonological Disorder(F80.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Phonological Disorder. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Speech Sound DisorderPhonological Processing Disorder

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Phonological Disorder

F80-F89Primary Range

Specific developmental disorders of speech and language

This range includes disorders related to speech and language development, including phonological disorder.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for phonological disorder

Essential facts and insights about Phonological Disorder

The ICD-10 code for phonological disorder is F80.0, used for isolated phonological issues not due to other conditions.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for phonological disorder

Phonological disorder
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of atypical phonological processes

coding Criteria

  • No evidence of hearing loss or neurological disorder

Applicable To

  • Speech sound disorder

Excludes

  • Articulation disorder due to aphasia
  • Hearing loss

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Standardized test scores ≤1.5 SD below the mean
  • Persistent atypical phonological processes

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with articulation disorders
  • Misclassification with mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies phonological processes and excludes other causes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Apraxia of speech

R48.2
Use if apraxia is confirmed alongside phonological disorder.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Expressive language disorder

F80.1
Use F80.1 for expressive language issues without phonological errors.

Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder

F80.2
Use F80.2 when both receptive and expressive language issues are present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Phonological Disorder to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code F80.0.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Fails to meet documentation standards., Financial: May result in claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific phonological terms, Include test results in documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Misclassification affects compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Impacts the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Document specific phonological processes and use F80.0 only for organizational errors.

Impact

Lack of specific phonological process documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use standardized tests and detailed descriptions.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Phonological Disorder, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Phonological Disorder

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Phonological Disorder. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Child with phonological disorder

Specialty: Speech-Language Pathology

Required Elements

  • Description of phonological processes
  • Standardized test scores
  • Stimulability testing results

Example Documentation

Child demonstrates fronting and final consonant deletion, with a GFTA-3 score of 68.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Child has speech delays.
Good Documentation Example
Child demonstrates final consonant deletion and fronting, with HAPP-3 standard score 68.
Explanation
The good example specifies the phonological processes and provides standardized test scores.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Phonological Disorder? Ask your questions below.

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