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ICD-10 Coding for Positive Rheumatoid Factor(M05.79)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Positive Rheumatoid Factor. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Seropositive Rheumatoid ArthritisRA with Rheumatoid Factor

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Positive Rheumatoid Factor

M05-M06Primary Range

Rheumatoid arthritis and other inflammatory polyarthropathies

This range includes codes for rheumatoid arthritis with and without rheumatoid factor, which are essential for coding RA conditions.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for positive rheumatoid factor

Essential facts and insights about Positive Rheumatoid Factor

The ICD-10 code for positive rheumatoid factor affecting multiple joints is M05.79.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for positive rheumatoid factor

Rheumatoid arthritis with rheumatoid factor of multiple sites without organ or systems involvement
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • RF ≥14 IU/mL and clinical symptoms of RA

documentation Criteria

  • Document specific joints affected and RF level

Applicable To

  • Seropositive RA affecting multiple joints

Excludes

  • Rheumatoid arthritis without rheumatoid factor (M06.XXX)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • RF ≥14 IU/mL
  • Clinical symptoms of RA such as joint swelling and morning stiffness

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if laterality is not specified.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure RF levels and specific joint involvement are documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long-term (current) use of immunosuppressants

Z79.6
Use when the patient is on long-term DMARD therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatoid arthritis, unspecified

M06.9
Use M06.9 only if RF is negative or not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Positive Rheumatoid Factor to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M05.79.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect diagnosis and treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims or audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure RF tests are ordered and results documented, Train staff on importance of RF documentation

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to incorrect coding., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data on RA prevalence and treatment.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure RF is documented and use M05 codes.

Impact

Lack of RF documentation can lead to audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure RF levels are documented in all RA cases.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Positive Rheumatoid Factor, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Positive Rheumatoid Factor

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Positive Rheumatoid Factor. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Seropositive RA affecting multiple joints

Specialty: Rheumatology

Required Elements

  • RF level
  • Joint involvement
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with seropositive RA (RF 58 IU/mL) affecting bilateral knees with active synovitis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
RA, positive RF.
Good Documentation Example
Seropositive RA (RF 34 IU/mL) with active inflammation in right shoulder and left wrist.
Explanation
The good example specifies RF level and affected joints, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Positive Rheumatoid Factor? Ask your questions below.

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