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ICD-10 Coding for Reflux Oesophagitis(K21.00, K21.01)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Reflux Oesophagitis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Erosive EsophagitisGERD with Esophagitis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Reflux Oesophagitis

K20-K23Primary Range

Diseases of esophagus

This range includes conditions related to esophageal disorders, including reflux esophagitis.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
K21.00Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, without bleedingUse when GERD is present with esophagitis but no bleeding is documented.
  • Endoscopy showing erosive esophagitis
  • Biopsy confirming basal cell hyperplasia
K21.01Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, with bleedingUse when GERD is present with esophagitis and active bleeding is documented.
  • Endoscopy showing erosive esophagitis with bleeding
  • Documentation of hematemesis or melena

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for reflux oesophagitis

Essential facts and insights about Reflux Oesophagitis

The ICD-10 code for reflux oesophagitis without bleeding is K21.00, and with bleeding is K21.01.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for reflux oesophagitis

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease with esophagitis, without bleeding
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of erosive changes on endoscopy

Applicable To

  • Erosive esophagitis without bleeding

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Endoscopy showing erosive esophagitis
  • Biopsy confirming basal cell hyperplasia

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if bleeding is present but not documented

Coding Notes

  • Ensure endoscopy findings are documented to support the diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Barrett's esophagus without dysplasia

K22.70
Use when Barrett's esophagus is confirmed without dysplasia.

Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia

K22.71
Use when Barrett's esophagus with dysplasia is confirmed.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Gastro-esophageal reflux disease without esophagitis

K21.9
Use K21.9 when GERD is present without esophagitis.

Esophagitis due to acid reflux

K20.0
Use K20.0 when esophagitis is due to acid reflux but not classified as GERD.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Reflux Oesophagitis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code K21.00.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Potential non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Loss of reimbursement for more severe cases.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of endoscopy findings, Verify bleeding status before coding

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure endoscopy findings are documented to confirm esophagitis.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of bleeding in esophagitis cases.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement standardized templates for endoscopy reports.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Reflux Oesophagitis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Reflux Oesophagitis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Reflux Oesophagitis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Gastroenterology Consultation

Specialty: Gastroenterology

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Endoscopy findings
  • Biopsy results
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with heartburn and regurgitation. EGD shows LA Grade B esophagitis. Biopsy confirms basal cell hyperplasia. Plan: Start PPI therapy.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has GERD.
Good Documentation Example
Patient has GERD with LA Grade B esophagitis confirmed by EGD.
Explanation
The good example specifies the presence and grade of esophagitis, supporting the use of K21.00.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Reflux Oesophagitis? Ask your questions below.

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