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ICD-10 Coding for Sacral Pain(M53.3, M54.18)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Sacral Pain. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Sacrococcygeal PainLower Back PainCoccydynia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Sacral Pain

M53-M54Primary Range

Other dorsopathies

This range includes codes for sacral pain and related disorders.

Pain, not elsewhere classified

Includes codes for chronic pain syndromes that may be related to sacral pain.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
M53.3Sacrococcygeal disorders, not elsewhere classifiedUse for sacral pain without a more specific cause.
  • Tenderness localized to S1-S3 region
  • Negative straight leg raise
M54.18Other dorsalgia, sacral regionUse when sacral pain radiates to other areas like the buttocks.
  • Central sacral pain radiating to buttocks
  • Positive Fortin finger test

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for sacral pain

Essential facts and insights about Sacral Pain

The ICD-10 code for sacral pain is M53.3 for sacrococcygeal disorders and M54.18 for sacral pain with radiation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for sacral pain

Sacrococcygeal disorders, not elsewhere classified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Pain localized to sacral region with specific tests

Applicable To

  • Localized sacral pain

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Tenderness localized to S1-S3 region
  • Negative straight leg raise

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with low back pain codes

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies sacral region involvement.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Chronic pain due to trauma

G89.21
Use when chronic sacral pain is due to a traumatic event.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Low back pain

M54.5
Use when pain is generalized to the lower back without sacral specificity.

Sacrococcygeal disorders

M53.3
Use M53.3 for localized sacral pain without radiation.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Sacral Pain to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M53.3.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate staff on code differentiation., Use templates to guide documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: May result in non-compliance with coding standards., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies sacral region involvement.

Impact

Lack of specificity in documentation can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Use detailed templates and training to ensure specificity.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Sacral Pain, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Sacral Pain

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Sacral Pain. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Physical Therapy Initial Evaluation

Specialty: Physical Therapy

Required Elements

  • Subjective pain description
  • Objective findings
  • Special tests
  • Impression
  • Plan

Example Documentation

SUBJECTIVE: 42yo F reports 6/10 'deep ache' in sacral region worsening with prolonged sitting. OBJECTIVE: Tenderness S1-S3 midline.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has back pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports 6/10 pain localized to sacral region, worsens with sitting.
Explanation
The good example provides specific location and context, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Sacral Pain? Ask your questions below.

Ask about any ICD-10 CM code, or paste a medical note

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