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ICD-10 Coding for Secondary Amenorrhea(N91.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Secondary Amenorrhea. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Absence of MenstruationMissed Periods

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Secondary Amenorrhea

N91-N92Primary Range

Other abnormal uterine and vaginal bleeding

This range includes codes for various menstrual disorders, including secondary amenorrhea.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for secondary amenorrhea

Essential facts and insights about Secondary Amenorrhea

The ICD-10 code for secondary amenorrhea is N91.1, applicable when menstruation is absent for 3 months in regular cycles or 6 months in irregular cycles.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for secondary amenorrhea

Secondary amenorrhea
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Absence of menstruation for at least 3 months in regular cycles or 6 months in irregular cycles

documentation Criteria

  • Exclusion of pregnancy, menopause, and breastfeeding

Applicable To

  • Absence of menstruation for 3 months in women with previously regular cycles
  • Absence of menstruation for 6 months in women with previously irregular cycles

Excludes

  • Primary ovarian insufficiency (E28.3)
  • Polycystic ovarian syndrome (E28.2)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documented absence of menstruation for the specified duration
  • Exclusion of pregnancy, menopause, and breastfeeding
  • Relevant lab tests such as FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if duration is not specified
  • Excludes1 note violations if ovarian dysfunction is not separately coded

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the duration of amenorrhea and excludes other causes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Polycystic ovarian syndrome

E28.2
Use alongside N91.1 if PCOS is confirmed as a cause of amenorrhea.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Amenorrhea, unspecified

N91.2
Use N91.2 only if the duration of amenorrhea is unknown or not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Secondary Amenorrhea to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N91.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials or audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Always perform and document a pregnancy test, Review patient history for potential causes

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to denied claims due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data affecting patient care.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure the duration of amenorrhea is documented to use N91.1 instead of N91.2.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of the duration can lead to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all patient records specify the exact duration of amenorrhea.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Secondary Amenorrhea, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Secondary Amenorrhea

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Secondary Amenorrhea. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Evaluation of secondary amenorrhea

Specialty: Gynecology

Required Elements

  • Menstrual history
  • BMI
  • Lab results (FSH, TSH, prolactin)

Example Documentation

**HPI**: '34yo F presents with secondary amenorrhea ×4 months. LMP 01/2025. Denies pregnancy, breastfeeding. BMI 19. Reports 10-lb weight loss over 3 months. No hot flashes/galactorrhea.' **Labs**: β-hCG negative, FSH 4 mIU/mL, E2 25 pg/mL, prolactin 8 ng/mL, TSH 1.2 mIU/L **Assessment**: Secondary amenorrhea (N91.1) likely hypothalamic origin. Rule out eating disorder. **Plan**: Nutritional counseling, repeat FSH/E2 in 6 weeks.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient hasn’t had periods.
Good Documentation Example
Secondary amenorrhea ×5 months; β-hCG negative, BMI 17.2, FSH 3 mIU/mL, E2 <30 pg/mL. Suspect hypothalamic dysfunction due to low BMI.
Explanation
The good example provides specific duration, lab results, and a suspected cause, supporting the use of N91.1.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Secondary Amenorrhea? Ask your questions below.

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