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ICD-10 Coding for Severe Anemia(D64.9, D50.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Severe Anemia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Acute AnemiaChronic AnemiaIron Deficiency Anemia

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Severe Anemia

D50-D64Primary Range

Nutritional anemias and other anemias

This range includes codes for various types of anemia, including iron deficiency, acute posthemorrhagic, and anemia in chronic diseases.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
D64.9Anemia, unspecifiedUse when the type and cause of anemia are not specified in the documentation.
  • Hemoglobin levels below normal range without specific cause documented
D50.0Iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)Use when chronic blood loss is documented as the cause of iron deficiency anemia.
  • Hemoglobin <13 g/dL in men, <12 g/dL in women, with documented chronic blood loss

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for severe anemia

Essential facts and insights about Severe Anemia

The ICD-10 code for unspecified severe anemia is D64.9. For specific types, such as iron deficiency anemia due to chronic blood loss, use D50.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for severe anemia

Anemia, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • No specific type or cause of anemia documented.

Applicable To

  • Anemia NOS

Excludes

  • Nutritional anemia (D50-D53)
  • Anemia in chronic diseases (D63)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Hemoglobin levels below normal range without specific cause documented

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of under-coding if specific anemia type is documented but not coded.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of a known cause before using this code.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Iron deficiency anemia secondary to blood loss (chronic)

D50.0
Use when iron deficiency is documented with chronic blood loss.

Acute posthemorrhagic anemia

D62
Use for acute blood loss with a rapid drop in hemoglobin.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Severe Anemia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code D64.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of anemia etiology., Use templates to guide documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential underpayment due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure specific anemia types are coded when documented.

Impact

Risk of audits due to unspecified anemia coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies anemia type and cause.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Severe Anemia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Severe Anemia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Severe Anemia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Chronic Iron Deficiency Anemia

Specialty: Hematology

Required Elements

  • Hemoglobin level
  • Iron studies
  • Chronic blood loss documentation

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Anemia, severe.
Good Documentation Example
Severe iron deficiency anemia (Hgb 6.8 g/dL) due to chronic GI bleed.
Explanation
The good example specifies the type and cause of anemia, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Severe Anemia? Ask your questions below.

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