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ICD-10 Coding for Severe Aortic Stenosis(I35.0, I06.0, Q23.83)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Severe Aortic Stenosis. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Aortic Valve StenosisASCalcific Aortic Stenosis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Severe Aortic Stenosis

I35-I38Primary Range

Diseases of aortic valve

This range includes nonrheumatic aortic valve disorders, including severe aortic stenosis.

Rheumatic heart diseases

This range includes rheumatic aortic stenosis, which is important for distinguishing etiology.

Congenital malformations of the circulatory system

This range includes congenital aortic valve malformations, such as bicuspid aortic valve.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I35.0Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) stenosisUse when aortic stenosis is confirmed as nonrheumatic with echocardiographic evidence.
  • Echocardiogram showing AVA ≤1 cm²
  • Vmax ≥4 m/s
  • Mean gradient ≥40 mmHg
I06.0Rheumatic aortic stenosisUse when aortic stenosis is due to rheumatic fever.
  • History of rheumatic fever
  • Echocardiographic evidence of stenosis
Q23.83Congenital bicuspid aortic valveUse when aortic stenosis is due to a congenital bicuspid valve.
  • Imaging confirmation of bicuspid valve
  • Echocardiographic evidence of stenosis

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for severe aortic stenosis

Essential facts and insights about Severe Aortic Stenosis

The ICD-10 code for severe nonrheumatic aortic stenosis is I35.0. For rheumatic cases, use I06.0. Include Q23.83 for congenital bicuspid valve.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for severe aortic stenosis

Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) stenosis
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Echocardiographic evidence of severe stenosis

documentation Criteria

  • Clear documentation of nonrheumatic etiology

Applicable To

  • Calcific aortic stenosis
  • Degenerative aortic stenosis

Excludes

  • Rheumatic aortic stenosis (I06.0)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Echocardiogram showing AVA ≤1 cm²
  • Vmax ≥4 m/s
  • Mean gradient ≥40 mmHg

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if etiology is not specified
  • Potential audit if echo metrics are missing

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies nonrheumatic etiology to avoid miscoding.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Heart failure, unspecified

I50.9
Use if heart failure is present alongside aortic stenosis.

Rheumatic disorders of both mitral and aortic valves

I08.0
Use if both mitral and aortic valves are involved.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Rheumatic aortic stenosis

I06.0
History of rheumatic fever and rheumatic heart disease.

Nonrheumatic aortic stenosis

I35.0
Absence of rheumatic fever history.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Severe Aortic Stenosis to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I35.0.

Impact

Clinical: Lack of specificity in patient records, Regulatory: Increased audit risk, Financial: Potential reimbursement issues

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify etiology and severity, Use detailed echocardiographic data

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement, Compliance: Increased audit risk, Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly states the etiology of aortic stenosis.

Impact

Reimbursement: Loss of specificity in coding, Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines, Data Quality: Incomplete clinical picture

Mitigation Strategy

Include Q23.83 when congenital bicuspid valve is present.

Impact

Failure to specify rheumatic vs. nonrheumatic etiology increases audit risk.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes detailed patient history and echo findings.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Severe Aortic Stenosis, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Severe Aortic Stenosis

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Severe Aortic Stenosis. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Severe Aortic Stenosis Evaluation

Specialty: Cardiology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Echocardiographic findings
  • Etiology of stenosis
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with dyspnea and syncope. Echo shows AVA 0.7 cm², Vmax 4.5 m/s. Diagnosis: Severe nonrheumatic aortic stenosis. Plan: Consider TAVR.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has severe AS.
Good Documentation Example
72M with severe calcific AS (AVA 0.6 cm², Vmax 4.8 m/s). No rheumatic history. Plan: TAVR.
Explanation
The good example provides specific echo findings and etiology, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Severe Aortic Stenosis? Ask your questions below.

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