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ICD-10 Coding for Shortness of Breath(R06.02)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Shortness of Breath. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

DyspneaBreathlessness

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Shortness of Breath

R06.0-R06.9Primary Range

Abnormalities of breathing

This range includes codes for various types of breathing abnormalities, including shortness of breath.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for shortness of breath

Essential facts and insights about Shortness of Breath

The ICD-10 code for shortness of breath is R06.02, used when the symptom is unexplained or under evaluation.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for shortness of breath

Shortness of breath
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Patient reports difficulty breathing without exertion and normal diagnostic tests.

coding Criteria

  • No other respiratory or cardiac conditions are identified.

Applicable To

  • Dyspnea NOS

Excludes

  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (J80)
  • Respiratory failure (J96.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Subjective report of difficulty breathing
  • Normal chest X-ray and EKG if no underlying condition is identified

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using as a catch-all without proper documentation of exclusion of other conditions.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the absence of other conditions that could explain the shortness of breath.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Orthopnea

R06.01
Use when shortness of breath occurs when lying flat, often associated with heart failure.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

COPD with acute exacerbation

J44.1
Use when shortness of breath is due to a COPD flare with symptoms like wheezing and increased sputum.

Heart failure

I50.9
Use when shortness of breath is due to heart failure, indicated by elevated BNP and peripheral edema.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Shortness of Breath to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R06.02.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims.

Mitigation Strategy

Always assess and document potential underlying causes., Use specific language to describe SOB.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Code J45.901 for asthma exacerbation instead.

Impact

Failure to document specific details can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure thorough documentation of all clinical findings related to SOB.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Shortness of Breath, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Shortness of Breath

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Shortness of Breath. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Visit for SOB

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Onset and duration of SOB
  • Associated symptoms
  • Response to interventions
  • Differential diagnosis considered

Example Documentation

Patient presents with SOB onset 2 hours ago, associated with wheezing. No chest pain. History of asthma. Peak flow 60% predicted. Responded to albuterol nebs.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has SOB.
Good Documentation Example
Patient presents with SOB at rest, unrelated to exertion, with normal CXR and EKG.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details and excludes other conditions.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Shortness of Breath? Ask your questions below.

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