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ICD-10 Coding for Solitary Pulmonary Nodule(R91.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Solitary Pulmonary Nodule. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Coin LesionLung Nodule

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

R91-R94Primary Range

Abnormal findings on diagnostic imaging and in function studies, without diagnosis

This range includes codes for abnormal findings on imaging studies, such as solitary pulmonary nodules.

Malignant neoplasm of bronchus and lung

Used when a solitary pulmonary nodule is confirmed to be malignant.

Fungal infections

Used when a solitary pulmonary nodule is due to a fungal infection.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for solitary pulmonary nodule

Essential facts and insights about Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

The ICD-10 code for a solitary pulmonary nodule is R91.1, used when a nodule is detected without a confirmed diagnosis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for solitary nodule of lung

Solitary pulmonary nodule
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Nodule is solitary and <3 cm with no prior imaging for comparison.

coding Criteria

  • No confirmed diagnosis from biopsy or lab tests.

Applicable To

  • Coin lesion
  • Solitary lung nodule

Excludes

  • Malignant neoplasm of lung (C34.-)
  • Benign neoplasm of lung (D14.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Imaging showing a solitary nodule <3 cm
  • No definitive diagnosis from biopsy or lab tests

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using R91.1 when a definitive diagnosis exists can lead to claim denials.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure no definitive diagnosis is present before using R91.1.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Pulmonary candidiasis

B37.1
Use when a nodule is confirmed to be due to candidiasis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Malignant neoplasm of unspecified part of bronchus or lung

C34.90
Use when biopsy confirms malignancy.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Solitary Pulmonary Nodule to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R91.1.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate follow-up recommendations., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use structured reporting templates., Ensure all relevant nodule characteristics are documented.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate data representation in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Code the confirmed etiology first, such as malignancy or infection.

Impact

Improper use of R91.1 when a definitive diagnosis is present.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement coding audits to ensure compliance.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Solitary Pulmonary Nodule, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Solitary Pulmonary Nodule

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Solitary Pulmonary Nodule. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial Detection of SPN

Specialty: Radiology

Required Elements

  • Nodule size and location
  • Density and margins
  • Comparison with prior imaging

Example Documentation

Solitary 9 mm spiculated nodule in left lower lobe (segment 9).

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Lung nodule seen on CT.
Good Documentation Example
Non-calcified solitary pulmonary nodule, 7 mm in right upper lobe (segment 3), smooth margins.
Explanation
The good example provides specific size, location, and characteristics, aiding in follow-up and management.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Solitary Pulmonary Nodule? Ask your questions below.

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