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ICD-10 Coding for Spinal Abscess(G06.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Spinal Abscess. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Intraspinal AbscessEpidural AbscessExtradural AbscessSubdural Abscess

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Spinal Abscess

G06-G07Primary Range

Intracranial and intraspinal abscess and granuloma

This range includes codes for abscesses located within the spinal and cranial regions, specifically addressing intraspinal abscesses.

Tuberculosis of nervous system

This range is relevant for coding spinal abscesses caused by tuberculosis.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for spinal abscess

Essential facts and insights about Spinal Abscess

The ICD-10 code for a non-tuberculous spinal abscess is G06.1, used when MRI confirms an intraspinal abscess.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for spinal abscess

Intraspinal abscess
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of MRI findings with rim enhancement and clinical symptoms of infection.

coding Criteria

  • Excludes tuberculosis-related abscesses.

Applicable To

  • Epidural abscess
  • Extradural abscess
  • Subdural abscess

Excludes

  • Tuberculous abscess of spinal cord (A17.81)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI-confirmed abscess with rim enhancement
  • Localized symptoms such as fever, back pain, and neurological deficits

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with discitis or tumors if imaging is not specific
  • Missing documentation of causative organism

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the exact location and causative organism of the abscess.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Staphylococcus aureus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B95.6
Use when Staphylococcus aureus is identified as the causative organism.

Discitis, unspecified

M46.20
Use when discitis is present alongside the abscess.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Tuberculous abscess of spinal cord

A17.81
Confirmed by positive AFB culture or GeneXpert and granulomas on histopathology.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Spinal Abscess to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code G06.1.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misdiagnosis and inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'abscess' and its location.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to denied claims or incorrect reimbursement amounts., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines may result in audits., Data Quality: Inaccurate data entry affects clinical records and research data.

Mitigation Strategy

Verify imaging and clinical documentation to ensure correct spinal level is coded.

Impact

Failure to document causative organism can lead to coding errors.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure cultures are taken and results documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Spinal Abscess, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Spinal Abscess

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Spinal Abscess. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Surgical drainage of spinal abscess

Specialty: Neurosurgery

Required Elements

  • Procedure description
  • Findings
  • Technique
  • Specimens sent for culture

Example Documentation

PROCEDURE: T3-T5 laminectomy with drainage of epidural abscess. FINDINGS: 3cm loculated abscess compressing spinal cord; cultures sent. TECHNIQUE: Microscope-assisted debridement; abscess wall sent for histopathology.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Drained spinal abscess.
Good Documentation Example
Drained 3cm epidural abscess at T3-T5; cultures sent.
Explanation
The good example specifies the abscess size, location, and that cultures were sent, which is necessary for accurate coding and billing.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Spinal Abscess? Ask your questions below.

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