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ICD-10 Coding for Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery(O80, Z37.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Normal Spontaneous Vaginal DeliverySVD

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

O80-O84Primary Range

Encounter for delivery

This range includes codes for different types of delivery, with O80 specifically for uncomplicated spontaneous vaginal delivery.

Outcome of delivery and liveborn infants

This range includes codes for the outcome of delivery, such as single live birth (Z37.0) and liveborn infants (Z38.00).

Complications of labor and delivery

This range includes codes for complications that may occur during labor and delivery, such as preterm labor (O60) and perineal lacerations (O70).

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
O80Encounter for full-term uncomplicated deliveryUse for full-term deliveries without complications.
  • Gestational age ≥37 weeks
  • Spontaneous onset of labor
  • Vertex presentation
Z37.0Single live birthUse alongside delivery codes to indicate outcome.
  • Documentation of a single live birth outcome.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for spontaneous vaginal delivery

Essential facts and insights about Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

The ICD-10 code for spontaneous vaginal delivery is O80, used for full-term uncomplicated deliveries.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for spontaneous vaginal delivery

Encounter for full-term uncomplicated delivery
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Gestational age is 37 weeks or more.

coding Criteria

  • No complications during delivery.

documentation Criteria

  • Detailed labor and delivery note confirming spontaneous onset and vertex presentation.

Applicable To

  • Normal delivery
  • Spontaneous vaginal delivery

Excludes

  • Delivery with complications (O60-O75)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Gestational age ≥37 weeks
  • Spontaneous onset of labor
  • Vertex presentation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using O80 when complications are present.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the absence of complications for O80.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Single live birth

Z37.0
Use to indicate the outcome of delivery.

40 weeks gestation of pregnancy

Z3A.40
Use to specify the gestational age at delivery.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Preterm spontaneous labor with preterm delivery

O60.14
Use when delivery occurs before 37 weeks.

Second-degree perineal laceration during delivery

O70.1
Use when a second-degree laceration occurs during delivery.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code O80.

Impact

Clinical: Incomplete clinical documentation., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential reimbursement issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure delivery outcomes are documented in every case.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential reimbursement issues., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the appropriate complication code as the primary diagnosis.

Impact

Incorrect sequencing of delivery and outcome codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Regular training on coding guidelines and sequencing rules.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Term SVD without complications

Specialty: Obstetrics

Required Elements

  • Gestational age
  • Labor onset
  • Presentation
  • Membrane status
  • Delivery details
  • Perineal status
  • Estimated blood loss
  • Newborn details

Example Documentation

39-week primigravida presented with spontaneous rupture of membranes at 02:30. Cervical dilation progressed from 4 cm to 10 cm over 5 hours. NSVD of live female infant, vertex, Apgar 8/9. First-degree perineal laceration repaired with 3-0 Vicryl. Placenta delivered intact. EBL 250 mL.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Normal delivery.
Good Documentation Example
Spontaneous vaginal delivery at 39 weeks, vertex presentation, intact perineum, EBL 300 mL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the delivery process and outcome, supporting accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Spontaneous Vaginal Delivery? Ask your questions below.

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