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ICD-10 Coding for Tear of ACL(S83.511A, S83.512A)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Tear of ACL. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Anterior Cruciate Ligament TearACL Injury

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Tear of ACL

S83.51Primary Range

Sprain of anterior cruciate ligament of knee

This range includes codes for acute tears of the ACL, specifying laterality and encounter type.

Chronic instability of knee

This range is used for chronic conditions related to previous ACL injuries.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S83.511ASprain of anterior cruciate ligament of right knee, initial encounterUse for initial encounter of acute ACL tear in the right knee.
  • MRI confirmation of fiber discontinuity
  • Positive Lachman test with >5mm translation
S83.512ASprain of anterior cruciate ligament of left knee, initial encounterUse for initial encounter of acute ACL tear in the left knee.
  • MRI confirmation of fiber discontinuity
  • Positive Lachman test with >5mm translation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for ACL tear

Essential facts and insights about Tear of ACL

The ICD-10 code for an ACL tear is S83.511A for the right knee and S83.512A for the left knee.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for tear of acl

Sprain of anterior cruciate ligament of right knee, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • MRI shows fiber discontinuity

documentation Criteria

  • Documented mechanism of injury

Applicable To

  • Acute tear of ACL, right knee

Excludes

  • Chronic instability of knee (M23.5-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirmation of fiber discontinuity
  • Positive Lachman test with >5mm translation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality is documented
  • Confirm acute nature of injury

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes mechanism of injury and confirmatory tests.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Fall on same level from slipping, tripping and stumbling, initial encounter

W01.0XXA
Use to describe the external cause of the ACL injury.

Injury during sports activity

W76.2XXA
Use to describe the external cause of the ACL injury.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Chronic instability of knee

M23.51
Use for chronic conditions without recent trauma.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Tear of ACL to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S83.511A.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate evidence for diagnosis, Regulatory: Potential audit trigger, Financial: Claim denials due to insufficient documentation

Mitigation Strategy

Always include MRI results in the patient's record, Ensure radiologist's report is attached

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment leading to potential underpayment., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Misclassification of injury type in medical records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use S83.51- codes for acute injuries.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied or delayed., Compliance: Inaccurate coding can lead to audits., Data Quality: Incomplete data for clinical analysis.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure laterality is specified in the medical record.

Impact

Failure to specify laterality can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement checklist for documentation completeness.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Tear of ACL, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Tear of ACL

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Tear of ACL. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Initial evaluation of ACL tear

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Mechanism of injury
  • Physical exam findings
  • MRI results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with acute right knee pain following a non-contact pivoting injury during soccer. MRI confirms complete ACL tear. Lachman test shows 15mm anterior translation.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Right knee pain, possible ACL injury.
Good Documentation Example
Acute right ACL tear confirmed by MRI with fiber discontinuity and Lachman test showing 15mm translation.
Explanation
The good example includes specific findings and tests confirming the diagnosis.

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