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ICD-10 Coding for Testosterone Deficiency(E29.1, E23.0, E89.5)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Testosterone Deficiency. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Low TestosteroneHypogonadism

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Testosterone Deficiency

E29-E30Primary Range

Disorders of male genital organs

This range includes codes for primary and secondary hypogonadism, which are directly related to testosterone deficiency.

Hypofunction and other disorders of the pituitary gland

This range includes secondary hypogonadism due to pituitary dysfunction, relevant for differentiating causes of testosterone deficiency.

Postprocedural endocrine and metabolic complications and disorders

This range includes postprocedural hypogonadism, which can result in testosterone deficiency following surgery.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E29.1Testicular hypofunctionUse for primary hypogonadism with confirmed low testosterone and elevated gonadotropins.
  • Two morning testosterone levels <300 ng/dL
  • Elevated LH and FSH levels
E23.0HypopituitarismUse for secondary hypogonadism with pituitary origin.
  • Two morning testosterone levels <300 ng/dL
  • Low or normal LH and FSH levels
E89.5Postprocedural testicular hypofunctionUse for hypogonadism resulting from surgical procedures.
  • Documentation of recent surgical procedure
  • Low testosterone levels post-surgery

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for testosterone deficiency

Essential facts and insights about Testosterone Deficiency

The ICD-10 code for testosterone deficiency is E29.1 for primary hypogonadism, E23.0 for secondary, and E89.5 for postprocedural cases.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for testosterone deficiency

Testicular hypofunction
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of symptoms like ED, fatigue, and low libido with lab confirmation

documentation Criteria

  • Two separate morning testosterone tests below 300 ng/dL

Applicable To

  • Primary hypogonadism

Excludes

  • Postprocedural hypogonadism (E89.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Two morning testosterone levels <300 ng/dL
  • Elevated LH and FSH levels

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if postprocedural causes are not excluded

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation of lab results and symptoms to support the diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Long term (current) use of testosterone

Z79.890
Use when documenting ongoing testosterone therapy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Hypopituitarism

E23.0
Low testosterone with low or normal LH/FSH levels, often with pituitary imaging findings.

Testicular hypofunction

E29.1
Elevated LH and FSH levels indicating primary testicular failure.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Testosterone Deficiency to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E29.1.

Impact

Clinical: Inadequate basis for diagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include lab results in documentation., Verify that tests meet clinical guidelines.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use E89.5 for postprocedural cases with documentation of the procedure.

Impact

Reimbursement: Claims may be denied due to insufficient documentation., Compliance: Non-compliance with clinical guidelines., Data Quality: Incomplete clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation includes two separate morning testosterone levels.

Impact

Inadequate documentation of ongoing therapy.

Mitigation Strategy

Regularly update patient records with therapy details.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Testosterone Deficiency, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Testosterone Deficiency

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Testosterone Deficiency. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Urology Progress Note

Specialty: Urology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Testosterone levels
  • LH and FSH levels
  • Diagnosis and plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective**: Reports persistent low libido, ED ×6mo, fatigue unimproved with sleep hygiene **Objective**: AM total T: 250 ng/dL (3/1/25), 275 ng/dL (3/8/25) **Assessment**: Primary hypogonadism (E29.1) **Plan**: Start testosterone cypionate 100mg IM weekly

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Low T, start Androgel.
Good Documentation Example
Two AM total T 285 and 290 ng/dL with LH 12.3 mIU/mL. Start Androgel.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab results supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Testosterone Deficiency? Ask your questions below.

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