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ICD-10 Coding for Threatened Abortion(O20.0, O20.9)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Threatened Abortion. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Threatened MiscarriageFirst Trimester Bleeding

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Threatened Abortion

O20-O29Primary Range

Other maternal disorders predominantly related to pregnancy

This range includes codes for complications related to pregnancy, including threatened abortion.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
O20.0Threatened abortionUse when there is documented vaginal bleeding in a viable pregnancy with a closed cervical os.
  • Ultrasound confirming gestational sac
  • Quantitative β-hCG levels
  • Documented 'threatened abortion'
O20.9Hemorrhage in early pregnancy, unspecifiedUse when there is bleeding in early pregnancy but specific details are unavailable.
  • Documentation of bleeding without specific findings

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for threatened abortion

Essential facts and insights about Threatened Abortion

The ICD-10 code for threatened abortion is O20.0, used when there is vaginal bleeding in a viable pregnancy with a closed cervical os.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for threatened abortion

Threatened abortion
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of vaginal bleeding with closed cervical os and viable pregnancy

documentation Criteria

  • Ultrasound and β-hCG levels documented

Applicable To

  • Vaginal bleeding with closed cervical os
  • Viable intrauterine pregnancy

Excludes

  • Spontaneous abortion (O03)
  • Missed abortion (O02.1)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Ultrasound confirming gestational sac
  • Quantitative β-hCG levels
  • Documented 'threatened abortion'

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as spontaneous abortion
  • Inadequate documentation of cervical status

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation includes cervical status and ultrasound findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hemorrhage in early pregnancy, unspecified

O20.9
Use when documentation is incomplete or test results are pending.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Spontaneous abortion, unspecified

O03.9
Use when there is confirmed tissue passage or open cervical os.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Threatened Abortion to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code O20.0.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate assessment of pregnancy status., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential claim denials due to incomplete coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document gestational age in weeks., Use gestational age codes (Z3A.XX) consistently.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies closed cervical os and no tissue passage.

Impact

Failure to document cervical status and ultrasound findings can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement standardized templates that prompt for all necessary details.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Threatened Abortion, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Threatened Abortion

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Threatened Abortion. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

OB ED Encounter for Threatened Abortion

Specialty: Obstetrics

Required Elements

  • History of present illness
  • Physical exam findings
  • Ultrasound results
  • β-hCG levels

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Bleeding in pregnancy.
Good Documentation Example
25yo G2P1 at 9+3wks presents with bright red vaginal bleeding ×2 days. Closed cervical os, no tissue passed. US shows intrauterine gestation sac with fetal pole, CRL 23mm, FHR 158bpm.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on cervical status and ultrasound findings.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Threatened Abortion? Ask your questions below.

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