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ICD-10 Coding for Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura(M31.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

TTPMoschcowitz syndrome

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

M30-M36Primary Range

Systemic connective tissue disorders

This range includes codes for systemic connective tissue disorders, under which TTP is classified.

Coagulation defects, purpura and other hemorrhagic conditions

This range includes codes for hemorrhagic conditions, including immune thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP), which is a differential diagnosis for TTP.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Essential facts and insights about Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

The ICD-10 code for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura is M31.1, confirmed by ADAMTS13 activity <10% and presence of schistocytes.

Primary ICD-10-CM Code for thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura

Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • ADAMTS13 activity <10% confirms TTP.

documentation Criteria

  • Document schistocytes on peripheral smear.

Applicable To

  • Acquired TTP
  • Congenital TTP

Excludes

  • Immune thrombocytopenic purpura (D69.3)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • ADAMTS13 activity <10%
  • Platelet count <30,000/μL
  • Presence of schistocytes on peripheral smear

Code-Specific Risks

  • Confusion with ITP if ADAMTS13 activity is not documented.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies ADAMTS13 activity and presence of schistocytes to support TTP diagnosis.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Microangiopathic hemolytic anemia

D59.31
Use to specify the presence of MAHA secondary to TTP.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Immune thrombocytopenic purpura

D69.3
Use when ADAMTS13 activity is normal and there is no microangiopathic hemolytic anemia.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code M31.1.

Impact

Clinical: Misdiagnosis of TTP vs ITP., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate clinicians on documentation requirements., Implement checklist for TTP diagnosis.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement., Compliance: May result in non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Affects accuracy of patient records and data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure ADAMTS13 activity and schistocytes are documented.

Impact

Failure to document ADAMTS13 activity can lead to audit findings.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory documentation fields for ADAMTS13 activity.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Emergency Department Note for Suspected TTP

Specialty: Emergency Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Lab results
  • Peripheral smear findings

Example Documentation

34F with headache, confusion, and petechiae. Platelets 18,000/μL, LDH 1,450 U/L. Schistocytes present. Plan: STAT ADAMTS13 testing.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient with low platelets and purpura.
Good Documentation Example
Patient with TTP confirmed by ADAMTS13 activity <5%, platelet count 12,000/μL.
Explanation
The good example provides specific lab values and confirms TTP diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura? Ask your questions below.

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