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ICD-10 Coding for Thyroidectomy(E05.10, Z48.3)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Thyroidectomy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Thyroid gland removalThyroid surgery

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Thyroidectomy

E00-E07Primary Range

Disorders of thyroid gland

This range includes all disorders related to the thyroid gland, which are relevant for pre- and post-thyroidectomy conditions.

Aftercare and follow-up

This range includes codes for aftercare following surgery, relevant for post-thyroidectomy follow-up.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
E05.10Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule without thyrotoxic crisis or stormUse when a patient presents with a toxic single thyroid nodule confirmed by lab and imaging studies.
  • TSH <0.4 μIU/mL
  • Nodule ≥1cm on ultrasound
  • Radioactive iodine uptake scan showing hyperfunctioning nodule
Z48.3Aftercare following surgery for neoplasmUse for follow-up visits after thyroidectomy for neoplasm.
  • Post-operative status documented
  • Surgical site healing and follow-up care

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for thyroidectomy

Essential facts and insights about Thyroidectomy

The ICD-10 code for a thyroidectomy procedure is not directly available, as ICD-10 codes are used for diagnoses. Procedure codes like CPT are used for surgeries.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for thyroidectomy

Thyrotoxicosis with toxic single thyroid nodule without thyrotoxic crisis or storm
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of a toxic nodule with suppressed TSH levels

documentation Criteria

  • Documented evidence of hyperthyroidism and nodule size

Applicable To

  • Toxic single thyroid nodule

Excludes

  • Thyrotoxic crisis or storm (E05.01)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • TSH <0.4 μIU/mL
  • Nodule ≥1cm on ultrasound
  • Radioactive iodine uptake scan showing hyperfunctioning nodule

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification if hyperthyroidism is not documented
  • Incorrect use if nodule is non-toxic

Coding Notes

  • Ensure biochemical confirmation of hyperthyroidism is documented.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Personal history of malignant neoplasm of thyroid

Z85.850
Use for documenting history of thyroid cancer after active treatment has concluded.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Nontoxic single thyroid nodule

E04.1
Use E04.1 when the nodule is non-toxic and thyroid function tests are normal.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Thyroidectomy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code E05.10.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate surgical history in patient records., Regulatory: Potential audit issues due to incomplete documentation., Financial: Denied claims due to incorrect coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Review prior surgical history before coding., Ensure operative notes include details of previous surgeries.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate surgical data in patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use 60260 for completion thyroidectomy, ensuring prior surgery is documented.

Impact

Lack of detailed operative notes can lead to coding errors.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement a checklist for operative notes to ensure all required elements are documented.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Thyroidectomy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Thyroidectomy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Thyroidectomy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Total thyroidectomy with malignancy

Specialty: Endocrine Surgery

Required Elements

  • Pre-op diagnosis
  • Procedure details
  • Findings
  • Technique
  • Specimens sent

Example Documentation

Pre-op Diagnosis: Papillary thyroid carcinoma, left lobe (C73) Procedure: Total thyroidectomy with left central neck dissection Findings: 3cm solid nodule in left lobe with capsular invasion Technique: Incision: 5cm collar incision RLN monitoring used; nerves intact bilaterally Parathyroids: 3 identified, 1 autotransplanted Specimens: Left lobe (30g), isthmus (5g), 4 lymph nodes Pathology Sent: Frozen section confirmed malignancy

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Removed thyroid and some nodes
Good Documentation Example
Total thyroidectomy with en bloc resection of left central compartment (Level VI) containing 4 lymph nodes
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the procedure and the extent of the surgery, which is necessary for accurate coding and billing.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Thyroidectomy? Ask your questions below.

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