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ICD-10 Coding for Torn Meniscus(S83.221A, M23.21)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Torn Meniscus. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Meniscal TearKnee Cartilage Tear

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Torn Meniscus

S83.2Primary Range

Tear of meniscus, current injury

This range is used for acute meniscus tears resulting from a specific injury.

Derangement of meniscus due to old tear or injury

This range is used for chronic meniscus tears, often degenerative in nature.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
S83.221ATear of medial meniscus, current injury, right knee, initial encounterUse for acute tears with a clear traumatic event, confirmed by imaging.
  • MRI confirmation of tear
  • Documented mechanism of injury
M23.21Derangement of medial meniscus due to old tear or injuryUse for chronic tears with degenerative changes, not linked to a recent injury.
  • History of knee pain without recent trauma
  • MRI showing degenerative changes

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for torn meniscus

Essential facts and insights about Torn Meniscus

The ICD-10 code for an acute torn meniscus is S83.221A, while M23.21 is used for chronic tears.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for torn meniscus

Tear of medial meniscus, current injury, right knee, initial encounter
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Sudden knee pain after twisting or impact

documentation Criteria

  • MRI shows radial tear in posterior horn

Applicable To

  • Acute medial meniscus tear

Excludes

  • Chronic meniscus tear (M23.2-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • MRI confirmation of tear
  • Documented mechanism of injury

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly coding chronic tears as acute

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies laterality and tear type.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Osteoarthritis of knee, unspecified

M17.9
Use if osteoarthritis is present with the meniscus tear.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee

M17.11
Use if osteoarthritis is present with the meniscus tear.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Injury of muscle and tendon at thigh level

S76.0
Use if imaging confirms soft tissue injury rather than meniscal tear.

Unilateral primary osteoarthritis, right knee

M17.11
Use if osteoarthritis is the primary diagnosis.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Torn Meniscus to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code S83.221A.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to incorrect treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding rules., Financial: Potential claim denials or reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document the affected side, Use templates that prompt for laterality

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation clearly differentiates between acute and chronic conditions.

Impact

Failure to document laterality can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory fields in EHR for laterality.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Torn Meniscus, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Torn Meniscus

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Torn Meniscus. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Acute Meniscus Tear

Specialty: Orthopedics

Required Elements

  • Patient history
  • Physical exam findings
  • Imaging results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

**Subjective:** Patient reports mechanical locking and swelling after twisting injury. **Objective:** Tenderness: Medial joint line. Tests: (+) McMurray, (-) Lachman. MRI: 'Radial tear, posterior horn medial meniscus, right knee'. **Assessment:** 1. Acute traumatic tear, medial meniscus (S83.221A). **Plan:** Arthroscopic meniscectomy scheduled.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient has knee pain.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports sudden right knee pain after pivoting in basketball. MRI shows displaced bucket-handle tear of medial meniscus.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details about the injury mechanism, imaging findings, and tear type.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Torn Meniscus? Ask your questions below.

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