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ICD-10 Coding for Unspecified Hearing Loss(H91.90, H91.91, H91.92, H91.93)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Unspecified Hearing Loss. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Hearing ImpairmentDeafness

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Unspecified Hearing Loss

H91.90-H91.93Primary Range

Unspecified hearing loss with laterality

This range covers unspecified hearing loss, allowing for coding when specific details such as type or cause are not documented.

Conductive and sensorineural hearing loss

These codes are used when the type of hearing loss is specified, providing more detailed classification.

Congenital malformations of the ear

Used when hearing loss is due to congenital malformations, taking precedence over unspecified codes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
H91.90Unspecified hearing loss, unspecified earUse when hearing loss is documented but lacks specific details such as type or cause.
  • Audiometric evidence of hearing loss
  • Lack of specific type or cause in documentation
H91.91Unspecified hearing loss, right earUse when hearing loss is documented in the right ear but lacks specific details such as type or cause.
  • Audiometric evidence of hearing loss in the right ear
  • Lack of specific type or cause in documentation
H91.92Unspecified hearing loss, left earUse when hearing loss is documented in the left ear but lacks specific details such as type or cause.
  • Audiometric evidence of hearing loss in the left ear
  • Lack of specific type or cause in documentation
H91.93Unspecified hearing loss, bilateralUse when hearing loss is documented in both ears but lacks specific details such as type or cause.
  • Audiometric evidence of hearing loss in both ears
  • Lack of specific type or cause in documentation

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for unspecified hearing loss

Essential facts and insights about Unspecified Hearing Loss

The ICD-10 code for unspecified hearing loss is H91.90, used when specific details about type or laterality are not documented.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for unspecified hearing loss

Unspecified hearing loss, unspecified ear
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

documentation Criteria

  • Lack of specific type or cause in medical records

Applicable To

  • Hearing loss not otherwise specified

Excludes

  • Hearing loss due to congenital malformations (Q16.5)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Audiometric evidence of hearing loss
  • Lack of specific type or cause in documentation

Code-Specific Risks

  • Potential for claim denial due to lack of specificity

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation justifies the use of an unspecified code by indicating why further specificity is not possible.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Hearing examination without abnormal findings

Z01.10
Use when hearing tests are normal, but examination is conducted.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Sensorineural hearing loss, bilateral

H90.3
Use when sensorineural type is confirmed by audiometry.

Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral

H90.4
Use when sensorineural type is confirmed by audiometry.

Sensorineural hearing loss, unilateral

H90.5
Use when sensorineural type is confirmed by audiometry.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Unspecified Hearing Loss to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code H91.90.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment plans., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document which ear is affected., Use templates to ensure completeness.

Impact

Reimbursement: May lead to claim denials or reduced reimbursement rates., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines requiring specificity., Data Quality: Decreases accuracy of health records and data analytics.

Mitigation Strategy

Always specify laterality when possible to avoid unspecified codes.

Impact

Frequent use of unspecified codes may trigger audits.

Mitigation Strategy

Document reasons for lack of specificity and any pending tests.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Unspecified Hearing Loss, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Unspecified Hearing Loss

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Unspecified Hearing Loss. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Sudden Hearing Loss Documentation

Specialty: Otolaryngology

Required Elements

  • Laterality
  • Type
  • Severity
  • Onset
  • Etiology
  • Supporting Tests

Example Documentation

Pt reports acute-onset left ear hearing loss 24hrs ago. No prior otologic history. Tympanometry normal. Audiogram shows 60dB SNHL left ear. MRI pending.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Hearing loss noted
Good Documentation Example
Bilateral mixed hearing loss (PTA 45dB right, 50dB left). CT shows chronic OM with cholesteatoma.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on type, laterality, and supporting diagnostic tests.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Unspecified Hearing Loss? Ask your questions below.

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