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ICD-10 Coding for Unsteady on Feet(R26.81, R26.89)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Unsteady on Feet. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Unsteady GaitGait Instability

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Unsteady on Feet

R26.0-R26.9Primary Range

Abnormalities of gait and mobility

This range includes codes for various gait abnormalities, including unsteadiness on feet.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
R26.81Unsteadiness on feetUse when unsteadiness is the main issue without a specific underlying cause.
  • Tinetti Balance Score ≤ 12/16
  • Positive Romberg test without sensory ataxia
  • Documentation specifies 'widened base' or 'lateral trunk sway'
R26.89Other abnormalities of gait and mobilityUse for complex gait abnormalities not specified by other codes.
  • Videofluoroscopic gait analysis report

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for unsteady on feet

Essential facts and insights about Unsteady on Feet

The ICD-10 code for unsteady on feet is R26.81, used when unsteadiness is the primary issue without a specific underlying cause.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for unsteady on feet

Unsteadiness on feet
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Tinetti Balance Score ≤ 12/16

coding Criteria

  • Do not use with R27.0 if cerebellar signs are present.

Applicable To

  • Unsteady gait

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Tinetti Balance Score ≤ 12/16
  • Positive Romberg test without sensory ataxia
  • Documentation specifies 'widened base' or 'lateral trunk sway'

Code-Specific Risks

  • Using R26.81 when a more specific code is available, such as for Parkinson's disease.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation supports the use of R26.81 by including specific clinical findings.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

History of falling

Z91.81
Use to indicate a history of falls associated with unsteadiness.

Tremor, unspecified

G25.9
Use to specify tremor associated with gait abnormalities.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Ataxia, unspecified

R27.0
Use R27.0 if cerebellar signs are present.

Unsteadiness on feet

R26.81
Use R26.81 for isolated unsteadiness without known etiology.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Unsteady on Feet to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code R26.81.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to misinterpretation of the patient's condition., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials due to insufficient documentation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms and measurable findings., Include relevant test results.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding can lead to claim denials., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Code only R27.0 if cerebellar signs are present.

Impact

Incorrect selection of primary vs. differential codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Use decision criteria and clinical validation to guide code selection.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Unsteady on Feet, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Unsteady on Feet

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Unsteady on Feet. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Neurology Progress Note

Specialty: Neurology

Required Elements

  • Gait Analysis
  • Functional Reach Test
  • Dynamic Gait Index

Example Documentation

**Gait Analysis:** - Functional Reach Test: 6" (abnormal <10") - Dynamic Gait Index: 12/24 (moderate impairment) - Foot clearance: R 1.5", L 0.75" during swing phase **Supporting Data:** MRI showing bilateral cerebellar atrophy

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Patient unsteady on feet.
Good Documentation Example
Patient demonstrates 3/5 strength in ankle dorsiflexors bilaterally. Tinetti gait score 10/16: loses balance during 360° turn, requires 2 attempts to rise from chair.
Explanation
The good example provides measurable findings and specific test results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Unsteady on Feet? Ask your questions below.

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