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ICD-10 Coding for Uremia(N18.6, R39.2)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Uremia. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Uremic syndromeRenal failure syndrome

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Uremia

N18.1-N18.6Primary Range

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stages

Primary codes for CKD stages, necessary for coding uremic conditions related to CKD.

Extrarenal uremia

Used for prerenal causes of uremia, excluding CKD-related uremia.

Dependence on renal dialysis

Ancillary code for patients on dialysis, often used with CKD codes.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N18.6End stage renal diseaseUse when documenting ESRD with uremic manifestations.
  • GFR < 15 mL/min
  • Elevated BUN and creatinine levels
R39.2Extrarenal uremiaUse for uremia due to prerenal causes, not related to CKD.
  • Evidence of prerenal causes such as dehydration.

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: How to code uremic encephalopathy?

Essential facts and insights about Uremia

Code the CKD stage first, such as N18.6 for ESRD, followed by G93.41 for uremic encephalopathy. Add Z99.2 if the patient is on dialysis.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for uremia

End stage renal disease
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of ESRD with uremic symptoms.

Applicable To

  • Uremic syndrome in ESRD

Excludes

  • Acute kidney failure (N17.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • GFR < 15 mL/min
  • Elevated BUN and creatinine levels

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using without specifying uremic manifestations.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure CKD stage is documented before using uremic manifestation codes.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Dependence on renal dialysis

Z99.2
Use with N18.6 to indicate dialysis status.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Extrarenal uremia

R39.2
Use R39.2 for prerenal causes like dehydration, not related to CKD.

End stage renal disease

N18.6
Use N18.6 for CKD-related uremia.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Uremia to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N18.6.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning., Regulatory: Potential audit issues., Financial: Incorrect reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document CKD stage., Use specific manifestation codes.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect DRG assignment., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use N18.x with appropriate manifestation codes.

Impact

Failure to document CKD stage can lead to audit flags.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement mandatory CKD stage documentation in EHR.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Uremia, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Uremia

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Uremia. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Uremic encephalopathy in ESRD

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Lab results
  • CKD stage
  • Dialysis status

Example Documentation

Subjective: Pt reports confusion. Objective: BUN 112 mg/dL, Cr 8.4 mg/dL. Assessment: ESRD with uremic encephalopathy. Plan: Urgent dialysis.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Uremia noted.
Good Documentation Example
Uremic encephalopathy secondary to ESRD (N18.6) on dialysis (Z99.2).
Explanation
Specifies cause and treatment, improving coding accuracy.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Uremia? Ask your questions below.

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