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ICD-10 Coding for Uremic Encephalopathy(N18.9, G93.41)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Uremic Encephalopathy. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Metabolic Encephalopathy due to UremiaRenal Encephalopathy

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Uremic Encephalopathy

N17-N19Primary Range

Acute kidney failure and chronic kidney disease

Primary range for coding kidney-related conditions that lead to uremic encephalopathy.

Other disorders of brain

Includes codes for encephalopathy, specifically metabolic encephalopathy related to uremia.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N18.9Chronic kidney disease, unspecifiedUse when chronic kidney disease is the underlying cause of uremic encephalopathy.
  • Documentation of chronic kidney disease
  • Lab results showing elevated creatinine
G93.41Metabolic encephalopathyUse when encephalopathy is due to metabolic disturbances from uremia.
  • Neurological symptoms such as confusion or delirium
  • Lab evidence of metabolic imbalance

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for uremic encephalopathy

Essential facts and insights about Uremic Encephalopathy

The ICD-10 code for uremic encephalopathy is G93.41, used with a CKD code like N18.9.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for uremic encephalopathy

Chronic kidney disease, unspecified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of chronic kidney disease with neurological symptoms

Applicable To

  • Chronic renal failure

Excludes

  • Acute kidney failure (N17.-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Documentation of chronic kidney disease
  • Lab results showing elevated creatinine

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using for acute kidney failure

Coding Notes

  • Always sequence CKD code first followed by encephalopathy code.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Acidosis

E87.2
Use when metabolic acidosis is present.

Disorientation, unspecified

R41.0
Use to document specific symptoms of encephalopathy.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute kidney failure, unspecified

N17.9
Use when acute kidney failure is the cause of encephalopathy.

Encephalopathy, unspecified

G93.40
Use only when specific type of encephalopathy is not documented.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Uremic Encephalopathy to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N18.9.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate diagnosis and treatment planning., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for claim denials and reduced reimbursement.

Mitigation Strategy

Educate providers on documentation requirements., Implement checklist for encephalopathy documentation.

Impact

Reimbursement: Potential for reduced reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Increased risk of audit due to unspecified coding., Data Quality: Decreased accuracy in clinical data reporting.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies 'uremic' or 'metabolic' encephalopathy.

Impact

Risk of audit if encephalopathy type is not specified.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure all documentation includes specific type of encephalopathy.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Uremic Encephalopathy, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Uremic Encephalopathy

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Uremic Encephalopathy. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Patient with ESRD presenting with confusion

Specialty: Nephrology

Required Elements

  • Diagnosis of uremic encephalopathy
  • Lab results (BUN, creatinine)
  • Neurological symptoms
  • Imaging findings

Example Documentation

63M with ESRD on HD presents with acute confusion. Diagnosis: Uremic encephalopathy (BUN 106 mg/dL, creatinine 13.2 mg/dL, pH 7.18). MRI confirms lentiform fork sign. Plan: Emergent dialysis initiated; monitor mental status post-treatment.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Confusion likely from kidney issues
Good Documentation Example
Uremic encephalopathy secondary to ESRD (BUN 120 mg/dL), with delirium and lentiform fork sign on MRI
Explanation
The good example specifies the type of encephalopathy and provides supporting lab and imaging data.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Uremic Encephalopathy? Ask your questions below.

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