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ICD-10 Coding for Urinary Tract Infection(N39.0, N30.0)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Urinary Tract Infection. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

UTIBladder InfectionCystitisPyelonephritis

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Urinary Tract Infection

N30-N39Primary Range

Diseases of the urinary system

This range includes codes for various types of urinary tract infections, including cystitis and pyelonephritis.

Bacterial and viral infectious agents

These codes are used to specify the causative organism of the infection when known.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N39.0Urinary tract infection, site not specifiedUse when the site of the UTI is not specified in the documentation.
  • Positive urine culture with ≥10^5 CFU/mL
  • Presence of symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, or urgency
N30.0Acute cystitisUse when cystitis is specifically documented.
  • Dysuria and suprapubic pain
  • Positive urinalysis with WBCs

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for UTI symptoms

Essential facts and insights about Urinary Tract Infection

The ICD-10 code for unspecified urinary tract infection symptoms is N39.0. Use specific codes like N30.0 for cystitis if the site is documented.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for urinary tract infection symptoms

Urinary tract infection, site not specified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of UTI symptoms and positive urine culture

Applicable To

  • UTI NOS

Excludes

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Positive urine culture with ≥10^5 CFU/mL
  • Presence of symptoms such as dysuria, frequency, or urgency

Code-Specific Risks

  • Risk of undercoding if specific site is documented but not coded.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies the site of infection if possible.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Unspecified Escherichia coli [E. coli] as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.20
Use when E. coli is identified as the causative organism.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute cystitis

N30.0
Use when cystitis is specifically documented.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

N39.0
Use when the site of infection is not specified.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Urinary Tract Infection to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N39.0.

Impact

Clinical: May affect treatment decisions., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential for claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document culture results and specify the organism.

Impact

Reimbursement: May result in lower reimbursement due to lack of specificity., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines for specificity., Data Quality: Reduces the accuracy of clinical data.

Mitigation Strategy

Use the specific code for cystitis (N30.0) or pyelonephritis (N10) if documented.

Impact

Risk of audits due to unspecified UTI coding.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure documentation specifies the site and organism.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Urinary Tract Infection, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Urinary Tract Infection

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Urinary Tract Infection. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Primary Care UTI Diagnosis

Specialty: Family Medicine

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Urinalysis results
  • Diagnosis
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with dysuria and frequency. UA shows WBC >50, nitrites+. Diagnosis: Acute cystitis. Plan: Prescribe antibiotics.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
UTI symptoms present.
Good Documentation Example
Patient reports dysuria and frequency. UA: WBC >50, nitrites+. Diagnosis: Acute cystitis.
Explanation
The good example provides specific symptoms and urinalysis results, supporting the diagnosis.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Urinary Tract Infection? Ask your questions below.

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