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ICD-10 Coding for Urine Culture(N39.0, R31.1)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Urine Culture. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Urinary Tract Infection CultureUTI Culture

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Urine Culture

N39-N39.9Primary Range

Other disorders of urinary system

This range includes codes for urinary tract infections, which are commonly diagnosed with urine cultures.

Hematuria

Hematuria may be a symptom prompting a urine culture.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
N39.0Urinary tract infection, site not specifiedUse when a patient presents with UTI symptoms and a positive urine culture.
  • Dysuria
  • Positive urine culture with ≥10^5 CFU/mL
R31.1Benign microscopic hematuriaUse when hematuria is detected without infection.
  • Microscopic blood in urine without infection

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for urine culture

Essential facts and insights about Urine Culture

The ICD-10 code for a urine culture related to a urinary tract infection is N39.0.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for urine culture

Urinary tract infection, site not specified
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of dysuria and positive culture

Applicable To

  • UTI

Excludes

  • Asymptomatic bacteriuria (R82.71)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Dysuria
  • Positive urine culture with ≥10^5 CFU/mL

Code-Specific Risks

  • Incorrectly using for asymptomatic bacteriuria

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation of symptoms and culture results.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Bacteriuria

R82.71
Use for asymptomatic bacteriuria findings.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Benign microscopic hematuria

R31.1
Use when hematuria is present without infection.

Urinary tract infection, site not specified

N39.0
Use when infection is confirmed.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Urine Culture to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code N39.0.

Impact

Clinical: Leads to unclear diagnosis., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Always include CFU/mL in reports, Train staff on documentation standards

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data representation.

Mitigation Strategy

Use R82.71 for asymptomatic bacteriuria.

Impact

Incomplete documentation of culture results.

Mitigation Strategy

Implement thorough documentation protocols.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Urine Culture, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Urine Culture

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Urine Culture. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

UTI Diagnosis

Specialty: Urology

Required Elements

  • Patient symptoms
  • Urinalysis results
  • Culture findings
  • Treatment plan

Example Documentation

Patient presents with dysuria and urgency. UA shows nitrites positive. Culture reveals >100,000 CFU/mL E. coli. Start nitrofurantoin.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Urine culture positive.
Good Documentation Example
E. coli identified at 1.2x10^5 CFU/mL with leukocyte esterase 3+.
Explanation
The good example provides specific organism and quantitative results.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Urine Culture? Ask your questions below.

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