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ICD-10 Coding for Vaginal Candida(B37.31, B37.32)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Vaginal Candida. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Vulvovaginal CandidiasisYeast Infection

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Vaginal Candida

B37.3-B37.32Primary Range

Candidiasis of Vulva and Vagina

This range includes codes for acute and chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis, which are the primary conditions being documented.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
B37.31Acute candidiasis of vulva and vaginaUse for acute cases with less than 3 episodes per year in a normal host with confirmed C. albicans.
  • Symptoms: External dysuria, vulvar pruritus/erythema
  • Exam Findings: Thick, curdy discharge
  • Diagnostic Proof: 10% KOH wet mount positive for pseudohyphae
B37.32Chronic candidiasis of vulva and vaginaUse for chronic cases with ≥4 episodes per year or in immunocompromised hosts.
  • Recurrent episodes: ≥4 per year
  • Immunocompromised host or non-albicans species
  • Diagnostic Proof: Culture confirms non-albicans species

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for vaginal candida

Essential facts and insights about Vaginal Candida

The ICD-10 codes for vaginal candida are B37.31 for acute cases and B37.32 for chronic cases.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for vaginal candida

Acute candidiasis of vulva and vagina
Billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of acute symptoms and positive KOH test

documentation Criteria

  • Documentation of less than 3 episodes per year

Applicable To

  • Acute vulvovaginal candidiasis

Excludes

  • Chronic vulvovaginal candidiasis (B37.32)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Symptoms: External dysuria, vulvar pruritus/erythema
  • Exam Findings: Thick, curdy discharge
  • Diagnostic Proof: 10% KOH wet mount positive for pseudohyphae

Code-Specific Risks

  • Misclassification as chronic if recurrence criteria are not met.

Coding Notes

  • Ensure documentation specifies acute nature and confirms Candida species.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Other specified bacterial agents as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere

B96.89
Use when a specific causative organism is confirmed, such as C. glabrata.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Acute vaginitis

N76.0
Use N76.0 if inflammation is present without confirmed Candida infection.

Acute candidiasis of vulva and vagina

B37.31
Use B37.31 for acute cases with less than 3 episodes per year.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Vaginal Candida to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code B37.31.

Impact

Clinical: May lead to inappropriate treatment., Regulatory: Non-compliance with documentation standards., Financial: Potential claim denials.

Mitigation Strategy

Use specific terms and include lab results., Document detailed clinical findings.

Impact

Reimbursement: Incorrect coding may lead to denied claims., Compliance: Non-compliance with ICD-10 coding guidelines., Data Quality: Inaccurate clinical data and patient records.

Mitigation Strategy

Use B37.31 or B37.32 based on acute or chronic presentation.

Impact

Failure to document specific Candida species can lead to audit issues.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure lab results are included in documentation.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Vaginal Candida, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Vaginal Candida

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Vaginal Candida. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Recurrent Vulvovaginal Candidiasis

Specialty: OB-GYN

Required Elements

  • Chief complaint
  • History of present illness
  • Physical exam findings
  • Lab results
  • Assessment and plan

Example Documentation

CC: Vaginal itching and discharge HPI: 4th episode in 12 months, failed OTC clotrimazole Exam: Vulvar edema, excoriations, adherent white discharge Labs: KOH prep (+) hyphae; culture pending Assessment: Recurrent VVC (B37.32), rule out non-albicans species Plan: Fluconazole 150mg q72h x 3 doses, await culture

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
Yeast infection treated
Good Documentation Example
Acute VVC with pruritus, erythema, and KOH+ pseudohyphae; culture pending
Explanation
The good example includes specific symptoms, test results, and a pending culture, providing a complete clinical picture.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Vaginal Candida? Ask your questions below.

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