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ICD-10 Coding for Vascular Disease(I70.2, E11.51)

Complete ICD-10-CM coding and documentation guide for Vascular Disease. Includes clinical validation requirements, documentation requirements, and coding pitfalls.

Also known as:

Peripheral Vascular DiseasePVDAtherosclerosis of Extremities

Related ICD-10 Code Ranges

Complete code families applicable to Vascular Disease

I70-I79Primary Range

Diseases of arteries, arterioles and capillaries

This range includes codes for atherosclerosis, peripheral vascular disease, and related conditions.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with circulatory complications

This range is used when diabetes is a contributing factor to vascular disease.

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower limb, not elsewhere classified

This range is used for coding ulcers associated with vascular disease.

Code Comparison: When to Use Each Code

Compare key differences between these codes to ensure accurate selection

CodeDescriptionWhen to UseKey Documentation
I70.2Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremitiesUse when atherosclerosis is confirmed in native arteries of extremities.
  • Angiography showing ≥50% stenosis
  • Doppler ultrasound results
  • Ankle-brachial index (ABI) ≤0.9
E11.51Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy without gangreneUse when diabetes is documented as contributing to peripheral vascular disease.
  • HgbA1c >7%
  • Monofilament testing <4/8 sites
  • Absent pedal pulses

Clinical Decision Support

Always review the patient's clinical documentation thoroughly. When in doubt, choose the more specific code and ensure documentation supports it.

Key Information: ICD-10 code for vascular disease

Essential facts and insights about Vascular Disease

The ICD-10 code for vascular disease primarily includes I70.2 for atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities. Ensure to document specific artery involvement and any associated conditions like ulcers or gangrene.

Primary ICD-10-CM Codes for vascular disease

Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities
Non-billable Code

Decision Criteria

clinical Criteria

  • Presence of claudication, rest pain, or ulceration with confirmed atherosclerosis.

Applicable To

  • Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with claudication
  • Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with rest pain
  • Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with ulceration
  • Atherosclerosis of native arteries of extremities with gangrene

Excludes

  • Atherosclerosis of bypass graft of extremities (I70.3-)

Clinical Validation Requirements

  • Angiography showing ≥50% stenosis
  • Doppler ultrasound results
  • Ankle-brachial index (ABI) ≤0.9

Code-Specific Risks

  • Ensure laterality and specific artery involvement are documented.

Coding Notes

  • Document specific artery, laterality, and any associated conditions like ulcers or gangrene.

Ancillary Codes

Additional codes that should be used in conjunction with the main diagnosis codes when applicable.

Non-pressure chronic ulcer of lower limb

L97.-
Use to specify ulcer location and severity when associated with atherosclerosis.

Differential Codes

Alternative codes to consider when ruling out similar conditions to the primary diagnosis.

Peripheral vascular disease, unspecified

I73.9
Use I73.9 only when specific details of atherosclerosis are not available.

Type 2 diabetes mellitus with diabetic peripheral angiopathy with gangrene

E11.52
Use E11.52 when gangrene is present.

Documentation & Coding Risks

Avoid these common documentation and coding issues when documenting Vascular Disease to ensure proper reimbursement, maintain compliance, and reduce audit risk. These guidelines are particularly important when using ICD-10 code I70.2.

Impact

Clinical: Inaccurate treatment planning and risk stratification., Regulatory: Non-compliance with coding guidelines., Financial: Potential for denied claims due to lack of specificity.

Mitigation Strategy

Train staff on documentation requirements., Use templates that prompt for necessary details.

Impact

Reimbursement: Reduced reimbursement due to lower specificity., Compliance: Potential for audit issues due to lack of specificity., Data Quality: Poor data quality affecting clinical decision-making.

Mitigation Strategy

Always document and code the specific artery and condition details.

Impact

Risk of audits due to use of unspecified codes.

Mitigation Strategy

Ensure detailed documentation and use of specific codes.

Documentation errors, coding pitfalls, and audit risks are interconnected aspects of medical coding and billing. Addressing all three areas helps ensure accurate coding, optimal reimbursement, and regulatory compliance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about ICD-10 coding for Vascular Disease, with expert answers to help guide accurate code selection and documentation.

Documentation Templates for Vascular Disease

Use these documentation templates to ensure complete and accurate documentation for Vascular Disease. These templates include all required elements for proper coding and billing.

Diabetic PVD with Ulcer

Specialty: Vascular Surgery

Required Elements

  • Patient history of diabetes
  • Ulcer location and severity
  • Vascular imaging results
  • ABI measurements

Example Documentation

Patient with type 2 diabetes presents with a 3cm x 2cm ulcer on the left lateral calf, exposing subcutaneous fat. ABI is 0.6. Vascular consult confirms atherosclerosis of the left femoral artery.

Examples: Poor vs. Good Documentation

Poor Documentation Example
PVD with leg ulcer.
Good Documentation Example
Atherosclerosis of native left femoral artery with non-pressure chronic ulcer of lateral calf (3cm x 2cm) exposing subcutaneous fat, ABI 0.6.
Explanation
The good example provides specific details on the artery involved, ulcer location, and severity, which are necessary for accurate coding.

Need help with ICD-10 coding for Vascular Disease? Ask your questions below.

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